Results 121 to 130 of about 32,558 (228)

Variational principles and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 2020
Ván P, Kovács R.
europepmc   +1 more source

Microstructure Evolution in Directionally Solidified Fe–C–Mn–(Si) Peritectic Steels

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This study investigates how growth velocity and silicon additions affect dendritic morphology, primary arm spacing, and mushy‐zone evolution in directionally solidified quaternary peritectic steels. Silicon substantially broadens the freezing range and lengthens the mushy zone, increasing susceptibility to interdendritic cracking.
André Phillion   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal Diffusion Factor in Gas Mixture-Dufour Effect (I) [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, 1991
The thermal diffusion factor, aT, for a binary gas mixture is calculated on the basis of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. A new formula for aT is derived and this factor is given for several paris of gases according to this formula.
A. Boushehri, Ali Maghari
doaj  

Computer Modeling of the Ferrite‐To‐Austenite Transformation in a Super‐Duplex Stainless Steel and the Important Role of Trans‐Interface Diffusion

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
An accurate moving boundary model for volume diffusion containing boundary conditions from trans‐interface diffusion (TID) simulates the austenite growth during cooling. TID of Cr, Mo, N and Ni enhance growth kinetics. Without TID, compositions of the interface region change, decreasing the driving force for growth and finally causing numerical ...
A. Salwén   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mobile electromagnetic levitator for time‐resolved in situ X‐ray diffraction studies of high‐temperature phase transformations

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
A mobile electromagnetic levitator combined with time‐resolved synchrotron X‐ray diffraction enables in situ studies of high‐temperature phase transformations without container‐induced contamination and reveals the first direct observation of metastable phase formation in undercooled Fe–Co alloys.In situ observations of high‐temperature transformations,
Olga Shuleshova   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Driven Competitive Selection in a Protein‐Catalyzed Dissipative Peptide Replication

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 18, 27 April 2026.
A structurally flexible protein catalyzes replication within a dissipative reaction network driven by UVA‐induced disulfide rearrangements. The protein accelerates templated autocatalytic cycles with replication emerging as the dominant pathway.
Éva Bartus   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Dynamical activity universally bounds precision of response in Markovian nonequilibrium systems

open access: yesCommunications Physics
The exploration of far-from-equilibrium systems has been at the forefront of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, with a particular focus on understanding the fluctuations and response of thermodynamic systems to external perturbations.
Kangqiao Liu, Jie Gu
doaj   +1 more source

Mesoscale and Submesoscale Variability in the Indian Ocean

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Material transport and air‐sea coupling dynamics associated with monsoon‐related mesoscale and submesoscale processes in the Indian Ocean significantly modulate biogeochemical cycles, the large‐scale energy balance, and both regional and global climate change.
Lei Zhou   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

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