Results 121 to 130 of about 171,313 (268)

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and energy efficiency in weight loss diets-1

open access: yes, 2011
Copyright information:Taken from "Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and energy efficiency in weight loss diets"http://www.tbiomed.com/content/4/1/27Theoretical Biology & Medical Modelling 2007;4():27-27.Published online 30 Jul 2007PMCID:PMC1947950.
Eugene J Fine (78243)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

The Manifestation of the Electrochemical Potential Gradient in the Kinetic Landscapes of Interfacial Electrochemistry

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
The overpotential constitutes an electrochemical potential difference at the solid–liquid interface, which can manifest itself in different ways. In general, it can not only drive the reaction along the reaction coordinate, but also modulate chemical potentials in the extended environment that shape activation barriers, without necessarily being a ...
Sebastian Z. Oener   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress and current status of dynamic wave propagation characteristics in rock mass: A review

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the velocity–dispersion–attenuation coupling mechanisms of wave propagation in rock masses, compares six representative models, and reveals how pressure, temperature, mineral composition, and anisotropy jointly control dynamic responses in complex geological media.
Jiajun Shu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Force-current structure in Markovian open quantum systems and its applications: Geometric housekeeping-excess decomposition and thermodynamic trade-off relations

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
Thermodynamic force and irreversible current are the foundational concepts of classical nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Entropy production rate is provided by their product in classical systems, ranging from mesoscopic to macroscopic systems.
Kohei Yoshimura   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic prediction of coal and gas outburst risk based on quantitative analysis of stress–energy evolution and adaptive correction

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study quantitatively analyzed the spatiotemporal evolution of stress redistribution ahead of the working face by integrating coal seam distribution, tectonic stress anomalies, gas pressure, and mining‐induced disturbances. An R‐value criterion for coal and gas outburst (CGO) risk assessment was established based on energy principles.
Yingjie Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of uncertain stochastic processes

open access: yesPhysical Review Research
Stochastic thermodynamics is formulated under the assumption of perfect knowledge of all thermodynamic parameters. However, in any real-world situation, there is nonzero uncertainty about the precise value of temperatures, chemical potentials, energy ...
Jan Korbel, David H. Wolpert
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics as a nonequilibrium path integral

open access: yes, 2010
Thermodynamics is a well-developed tool to study systems in equilibrium but no such general framework is available for nonequilibrium processes. The only hope for a quantitative description is to fall back upon the equilibrium language as often done in ...
Sadhukhan, Poulomi   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Light‐Driven Photocatalysis: From Advanced Light‐Harvesting Architectures to Rational Reactor Design

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review systematically elucidates the regulatory strategies for NIR light, encompassing macroscopic mechanisms such as band engineering, localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), upconversion luminescence, and photosensitizer molecules. Furthermore, it provides an in‐depth discussion on their cutting‐edge applications in energy conversion (e.g ...
Huijuan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Schrödinger link between nonequilibrium thermodynamics and Fisher information

open access: yes, 2021
It is known that equilibrium thermodynamics can be deduced from a constrained Fisher information extemizing process. We show here that, more generally, both nonequilibrium and equilibrium thermodynamics can be obtained from such a Fisher treatment ...
Soffer, B. H.   +3 more
core  

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