Results 111 to 120 of about 171,313 (268)

Functionalized TiO2 Catalysts: Revolutionary Candidate for Low‐Temperature MgH2 and Prospects for Intelligent Integration

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Recent advances in TiO2 modification strategies: structure regulation and composite engineering for improved activity and functionality. TiO2 has emerged as a pivotal catalyst for enhancing MgH2, a high‐capacity solid‐state hydrogen storage material, owing to its structural versatility.
Xiaopeng Chu, Jinghao Wang, Haojie Shi, Chuanxin Peng, Jiacheng Qi, Ge Gao, Guoquan Na, Haibo Yu, Kela Xiao, Gangqiang Wu, Zhendong Yao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information in Biological Systems and the Fluctuation Theorem

Entropy, 2014
Some critical trends in information theory, its role in living systems and utilization in fluctuation theory are discussed. The mutual information of thermodynamic coupling is incorporated into the generalized fluctuation theorem by using information ...
Yaşar Demirel
doaj   +1 more source

Physics‐Informed Machine Learning for Predicting Phases and Density of Al2O3–TiB2 Composites Synthesized via Laser Ignition From the Al–TiO2–B2O3–H3BO3 Reactive System

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This interactive physics‐informed machine learning model predicts the composition and density of advanced ceramic materials produced by self‐propagating high‐temperature synthesis. The model requires user input processing parameters and demonstrates high accuracy.
Evangelos Daskalakis, Geeta Sharma, Sarathkumar Loganathan, Andrew Scott, Animesh Jha   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium Third Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

The extended Third Law of thermodynamics for nonequilibrium jump processes is studied in previous collaborative papers (Kh et al.,2023) [1,2], where the nonequilibrium heat capacity and the excess heat with the corresponding quasipotential are introduced.
Khodabandehlou, Faezeh
core  

Definition of temperature in nonequilibrium processes [PDF]

, 1963
Temperature of classical thermodynamics in nonequilibrium ...
Weatherston, R. C., Mates, R. E.
core  

Informational statistical thermodynamics and thermal laser stereolithography

, 1997
We consider the nonequilibrium thermodynamic aspects of the techno-industrial process of thermal laser stereolithography. The conditions necessary for a satisfactory process of rapid prototyping to follow are characterized and discussed. We show that the
Vasconcellos, AR, Ramos, JG, Luzzi, R, Scarparo, MA, Kiel, A, Barros, ML, Zhiayao, Z, A. Kiel, A. R. Vasconcellos, M. L. Barros, M. A. Scarparo, Z. Zhiayao, R. Luzzi, J. G. Ramos   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Kinematic‐Aware Diffusion Model Correction for Human Motion Generation via Pose Transfer

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Overall architecture of the proposed video kinematic pose correction pipeline. The framework integrates diffusion‐based video generation, multi‐estimator skeleton extraction, temporal Kalman smoothing, biomechanical constraint enforcement, and pose‐conditioned frame regeneration via Pose‐guided Image Synthesis and Editing. This paper presents Kinematic‐
Alaa Abdullah Albaghdadi, Ahmad R. Naghsh‐Nilchi   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamics in Modified Gravity with Curvature Matter Coupling

Advances in High Energy Physics, 2013
The first and generalized second laws of thermodynamics are studied in f(R,Lm) gravity, a more general modified theory with curvature matter coupling. It is found that one can translate the Friedmann equations to the form of first law accompanied with ...
M. Sharif, M. Zubair
doaj   +1 more source

Dirac structures in nonequilibrium thermodynamics

, 2017
International audienceDirac structures are geometric objects that generalize both Poisson structures and presymplectic structures on manifolds. They naturally appear in the formulation of constrained mechanical systems.
François Gay-Balmaz, Hiroaki Yoshimura, Gay-Balmaz, François, Yoshimura, Hiroaki   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of the First andSecondKind: AveragesandFluctuations [PDF]

, 2018
We elaborate and compare two approaches to nonequilibrium thermodynamics, the two-generator bracket formulation of time-evolution equations for averages and the macroscopic fluctuation theory, for a purely dissipative isothermal driven diffusive system ...
Öttinger, Hans
core