Results 91 to 100 of about 171,313 (268)

Equilibrium thermodynamics — Callen’s postulational approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
In order to provide the background for nonequilibrium thermodynamics, we outline the fundamentals of equilibrium thermodynamics. Equilibrium thermodynamics must not only be obtained as a special case of any acceptable nonequilibrium generalization but ...
Jongschaap, R.J.J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Advancing Energy Materials by In Situ Atomic Scale Methods

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, March 18, 2025.
Progress in in situ atomic scale methods leads to an improved understanding of new and advanced energy materials, where a local understanding of complex, inhomogeneous systems or interfaces down to the atomic scale and quantum level is required. Topics from photovoltaics, dissipation losses, phase transitions, and chemical energy conversion are ...
Christian Jooss   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Materials to Systems: Challenges and Solutions for Fast‐Charge/Discharge Na‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically analyzes the key characteristics limiting the fast‐charge/discharge capability of Na‐ion batteries (SIBs) from a multi‐scale perspective encompassing electrode materials, the electrode‐electrolyte interface, and the system. Furthermore, it presents practical solution strategies for the fundamental issues arising at each scale,
Bonyoung Ku   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Switching ATP‐Forming Phosphoryl‐Transfer Chemistry With a Restricted Set of Amino Acids

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Constraints on amino acid composition relevant to prebiotic chemistry reshape enzyme chemistry by replacing the canonical mechanism within a conserved protein fold with a distinct ATP‐forming reaction, ADP disproportionation. Such constraints generate alternative catalytic solutions not observed in modern enzymes and point to chemically plausible early
Sota Yagi   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and mitochondrial protein content predict insulin sensitivity and fuel selection during exercise in human skeletal muscle. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Physiol, 2023
Zapata Bustos R   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bracket formulation as a source for the development of dynamic equations in continuum mechanics

open access: yes, 2001
The bracket formulation of the dynamic equations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics is examined here. After a short review of the early historical development of the subject, we present an introduction to the theoretical foundations of the one-generator ...
Beris, AN   +1 more
core   +1 more source

pyDMS: A Python package for the determination of physics‐informed dual‐mode sorption (DMS) parameters

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Sorption in glassy polymer membranes is commonly modeled with the dual‐mode sorption (DMS) model. Fitting the DMS model to sorption isotherms presents challenges, as multiple parameter sets may prove satisfactory. This work presents pyDMS, an open‐source Python package for the computation of DMS parameters obtained via a physics‐informed ...
Brandon C. Tapia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable Budding and Fission of Janus Polymersomes for Tunable Cargo Release

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A thermodynamic framework establishes the conditions for the formation of kinetically stable Janus polymersomes using a solvent‐assisted strategy. Osmotic stress subsequently drives their membrane remodeling from reversible budding to controlled fission.
Chloé Manseau   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Thermodynamics of Biochemical Reaction Networks: Information, Accuracy and Speed

open access: yes, 2021
After formulating a nonequilibrium thermodynamics for open chemical reaction networks, the theory will be applied to assess the thermodynamics performance of a dissipative self-assembly scheme.
Esposito, Massimiliano
core   +1 more source

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Micro Technologies

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
This is the Editorial article summarizing the scope and contents of the Special Issue, Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Micro Technologies.
Mohsen Torabi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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