Results 41 to 50 of about 3,990 (166)

Default Priors in a Zero-Inflated Poisson Distribution: Intrinsic Versus Integral Priors

open access: yesMathematics
Prior elicitation is an important issue in both subjective and objective Bayesian frameworks, where prior distributions impose certain information on parameters before data are observed.
Junhyeok Hong, Kipum Kim, Seong W. Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Investigation of Bearing Capacity of Pile Foundation Based on Bayesian Reliability Theory

open access: yesAdvances in Civil Engineering, 2019
In order to improve the estimation accuracy of bearing capacity of pile foundation, a new forecast method of bearing capacity of pile foundation was proposed on Jeffrey’s noninformative prior using the MCMC (Markov chain Monte Carlo) method of the ...
Zuolong Luo, Fenghui Dong
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐year partner fidelity is associated with higher annual reproductive output in a biparental subtropical shorebird

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Partner fidelity is a key component of reproductive strategies in socially monogamous species, yet its adaptive value remains context dependent and poorly understood outside environments with short breeding seasons. In most bird species, partners may remain together or re‐pair between successive nesting attempts, but it remains unclear which components
Kateřina Brynychová   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Prior Information on Bayesian Latent Basis Growth Model Estimation

open access: yesSAGE Open, 2017
Latent basis growth modeling is a flexible version of the growth curve modeling, in which it allows the basis coefficients of the model to be freely estimated, and thus the optimal growth trajectories can be determined from the observed data.
Dingjing Shi, Xin Tong
doaj   +1 more source

Graph‐Laplacian modeling of spatiotemporal effects for house price estimation

open access: yesReal Estate Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Many variables involve the modeling of spatial effects, and their dynamics over time. This article presents a linear model in which spatiotemporal random effects are modeled by graph‐Laplacians. A graph‐Laplacian flexibly encodes adjacency in both space and time, in our case not depending on unknown parameters. The graph‐Laplacian can be input
Willem P Sijp, Marc K. Francke
wiley   +1 more source

To vary or not to vary: A flexible empirical Bayes factor for testing variance components

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Random effects are the gold standard for capturing structural heterogeneity, such as individual differences or temporal dependence. Yet testing their presence is difficult because variance components are constrained to be non‐negative, creating a boundary problem. This paper introduces a flexible empirical Bayes factor (EBF) for testing random
Fabio Vieira, Hongwei Zhao, Joris Mulder
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative noninformativities of quantum priors based on monotone metrics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters A, 1998
7 pages, LaTeX, minor changes, to appear in Physics Letters ...
openaire   +3 more sources

On Integral Priors for Multiple Comparison in Bayesian Model Selection

open access: yesInternational Statistical Review, EarlyView.
Summary Noninformative priors constructed for estimation purposes are usually not appropriate for model selection and testing. The methodology of integral priors was developed to get prior distributions for Bayesian model selection when comparing two models, modifying initial improper reference priors. We propose a generalisation of this methodology to
Diego Salmerón   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Discrimination of Maternal Haploid and Diploid Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedlings Using Morphological Traits and Random Forest Classifier

open access: yesPlant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Doubled haploid (DH) technology has been widely adopted in maize (Zea mays L.) breeding programs due to its ability to reduce breeding cycle time and optimize costs. Early ploidy identification is essential for maximizing the efficiency of DH production, particularly prior to chromosome doubling.
Mariana Martins Marcondes   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simple Marginally Noninformative Prior Distributions for Covariance Matrices

open access: yesBayesian Analysis, 2013
A family of prior distributions for covariance matrices is studied. Members of the family possess the attractive property of all standard deviation and correlation parameters being marginally noninformative for particular hyper-parameter choices. Moreover, the family is quite simple and, for approximate Bayesian inference techniques such as Markov ...
Huang, Alan, Wand, M. P.
openaire   +5 more sources

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