Results 241 to 250 of about 4,084,972 (304)

A randomised crossover trial of high- versus low-protein diets on glycaemia in people with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and type 2 diabetes (T2D)

Guess ND, Adejare V, Oliver N, Stevens R, Bell JD.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

HADHA K406 Lactylation Regulates Metabolic Reprogramming and Suppresses Immune Responses in Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HADHA K406 lactylation fuels fatty acid β‐oxidation and HMGCR‐dependent cholesterol biosynthesis, fostering immunosuppressive MDSCs and exhausted CD8+ T cells in gastric cancer. Loss of this modification blocks cholesterol production, remodels the tumor microenvironment, and tumor growth is suppressed via combined inhibition of HMGCR and LDHA ...
Maoxiao Feng, Qinlian Jiao, Jiankang Zhu, Yidan Ren, Xiaoyu Teng, Xin Su, Zigan Li, Yuxuan Cai, Xiaoyan Liu, Yunshan Wang, Guangyong Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of Intestinal MSTN Promotes GLP‐1 Secretion Through SGLT1 Palmitoylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intestinal MSTN deficiency enhances glucose‐stimulated GLP‐1 secretion and glucose tolerance in high‐fat diet‐fed mice. Mechanistically, loss of MSTN promotes YY1‐associated ZDHHC20 expression, increasing SGLT1 S‐palmitoylation at Cys301 and its plasma membrane localization in L cells.
Sheng‐Zhong Han, Shuang‐Yan Chang, Zhaobo Luo, Ke Sun, Biaohu Quan, Yanqiu Lv, Zhouyan Li, Xinyue Liu, Sitong Lv, Meifu Xuan, Xiaoyufan Xu, Xue Fang, Hang Chang, Rihuan Zhang, Xi‐Jun Yin, Lin‐Hu Quan, Jin‐Dan Kang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun, Shuangyang Li, Zhixu He, Jingyi Xie, Yaxian Luo, Xuankai Fan, Jingyu Zhang, Luying Qin, Lianjie Peng, Tao Qiu, Tian Zhang, Huiming Wang, Mengfei Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Quality Control in Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases: Signaling Networks and Therapeutic Landscapes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial quality control (MQC) collapse redefines osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc degeneration, and osteoporosis as disorders of organelle dysfunction. Damaged mitochondria leak mtDNA and metabolites, driving cGAS‐STING inflammation, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic memory.
Haiyang Gao, Zhangrong Cheng, Xianglong Chen, Wenbo Wu, Wang Wu, Zimu Yu, Cao Yang, Yukun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzyme‐Linked Cycloaddition Assay (ELCA) for Rapid, Ultra‐Sensitive Monitoring of Secreted Sialoglycoproteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Secreted glycoproteins report on cellular state faster than the cell surface, yet remain hard to measure. The Enzyme‐Linked Cycloaddition Assay (ELCA) combines metabolic azide labeling with click chemistry in an ELISA‐like microplate format, resolving sialylation changes within minutes for 1‐2 EUR per sample.
Jon Lundstrøm, Jingmei Yang, Daniel Bojar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Chiral Virus‐Like Nanoplatform That Broadly Mediates Antibiotic Delivery to the Brain for Bacterial Meningitis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chiral virus‐mimicking mesoporous silica nanostructures (CVSNs) efficiently transport diverse antibiotics across the blood–brain barrier (BBB) into brain parenchyma and cerebrospinal fluid. By enhancing delivery to microglia and astrocytes, CVSNs improve antibiotic bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy against both Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive ...
Qianqian Xu, Xuting Zheng, Huinan Tong, Ying Liu, Xiaoxi Fan, Miao Xu, Ziyan Zhang, Li Zhang, Mingyan Liu, Ting Du, Heran Li, Guojun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte CBX2 Safeguards Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis by Elevating Ca2+‐CaMKK2‐AMPK Signaling to Counter MASLD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In hepatocytes, CBX2 promotes H3K4me3 enrichment at the Orai1 promoter to enhance Orai1 transcriptional activation, thereby increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels. The elevated Ca2+ activates the CaMKK2‐AMPK signaling cascade, resulting in ACC phosphorylation and downstream metabolic regulation. This cascade suppresses de novo lipogenesis (Fasn, Acc, Scd‐
Xiang Wei, Li Lin, Xiuyun Wang, Hui Du, Menglong Zhang, Kechao Tang, Han Gao, Xinrui Xie, Jingya Gao, Xu Wang, Zhenglin Wang, Siwei Huang, Lei Zhang, Fang Gu, Gong‐Hong Wei, Yinliang Qi, Wei Chen, Yongsheng Chang, Huabing Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Regulation of Ru‐Based Catalysts for Upgrading Biomass‐Derived Levulinic Acid and Levulinates to γ‐Valerolactone: Mechanisms, Advances, and Challenges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in the mechanistic, thermodynamic, and kinetic studies of biomass‐derived levulinic acid/levulinates conversion to γ‐valerolactone, along with the corresponding multiscale regulation strategies of Ru‐based catalysts.
Xin Ni, Cailu Xiao, Gongbing Zhou, Jingzi Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source