Results 81 to 90 of about 1,890,470 (317)
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Crystal structure of nitrile hydratase reveals a novel iron centre in a novel fold
Background: Nitrile hydratases are unusual metalloenzymes that catalyze the hydration of nitriles to their corresponding amides. They are used as biocatalysts in acrylamide production, one of the few commercial scale bioprocesses, as well as in ...
Cummings, J +11 more
core +1 more source
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Novel Embedded Torque Sensor of Body Structure Designed and Optimized
Aiming at a new embedded torque sensor, based on the principle of measuring the relative displacement from inner and outer rings to know the transfer torque size, we designed a novel body structure.
Tian T(田恬) +4 more
core
Iron acetylacetonate (Fe(AcAc)3) was chosen as the catalyst for a novel aromatic diamine-based benzoxazine, containing cyano group (BAPBACP). Its effect on the curing process, thermal and flammability properties of BAPBACP were investigated.
Cheng, Jie +4 more
core +1 more source
Deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes the phosphodiester bonds in the DNA backbone, enabling efficient DNA degradation. This activity is particularly relevant for degrading extracellular DNA (eDNA), a key structural component of the ...
Merve Kübra Aktan +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The structure of a LAIR1-containing human antibody reveals a novel mechanism of antigen recognition
Antibodies are critical components of the human adaptive immune system, providing versatile scaffolds to display diverse antigen-binding surfaces. Nevertheless, most antibodies have similar architectures, with the variable immunoglobulin domains of the ...
Fu-Lien Hsieh, Matthew K Higgins
doaj +1 more source
Diversity and complexity in neural organoids
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley +1 more source
Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz +11 more
wiley +1 more source
This study presents the development of insulin‐permeable hydrogel‐based composite membranes from photocrosslinkable poly(2‐alkyl‐2‐oxazoline)s. The membrane design addresses the challenge of maintaining protein structural integrity during delivery ...
Aliia Ibragimova +5 more
doaj +1 more source

