Results 51 to 60 of about 410,492 (225)

Effects of sleep fragmentation on the arousability to resistive loading in NREM and REM sleep in normal men

open access: yes, 2006
STUDY OBJECTIVE: In healthy subjects, arousability to inspiratory resistive loading is greater during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep compared with non-REM (NREM) sleep but is poorest in REM sleep in patients with sleep apnea.
Corinne Roth   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Therapeutic Prospects of Ketamine for Cataplexy in Narcolepsy Type 1: Evidence from a Human Case and a Murine Model

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Narcolepsy type 1 is characterized by cataplexy, for which current treatments targeting monoaminergic, histaminergic, and GABAergic pathways may be ineffective or poorly tolerated. We report the case of a 34‐year‐old man with narcolepsy type 1, intolerant to standard therapies, who experienced marked and sustained cataplexy reduction with morning ...
Francois Ricordeau   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Facilitating the timely diagnosis of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome: A checklist to support clinical practice

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To develop and evaluate a simple‐to‐use checklist to support physicians with the timely diagnosis of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS). Methods A panel of 10 pediatric and adult epileptologists used the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) criteria for LGS classification and definition to develop seven questions for the checklist,
Nicola Specchio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The fate of incoming stimuli during NREM sleep is determined by spindles and the phase of the slow oscillation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2012
The present study aimed at identifying the neurophysiological responses associated with auditory stimulation during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep using simultaneous EEG/fMRI recordings.
Manuel eSchabus   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lurasidone Suppresses Rapid Eye Movement Sleep and Improves Sleep Quality in Rats

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2014
.: Patients with psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, are reported to suffer from sleep disorders. In this study, we investigated the effects of lurasidone, an atypical antipsychotic, on sleep architecture in rats using sleep ...
Takeshi Murai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting the concept that interictal implies asymptomatic: Pulse wave amplitude drops uncover autonomic responses during generalized paroxysmal fast activities

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Interictal electroencephalographic (EEG) activities are generally considered asymptomatic. Pulse wave amplitude drop (PWAD) is a marker of autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity linked to cardiovascular risk. Generalized paroxysmal fast activity (GPFA) is a major EEG pattern in different epileptic conditions.
Julie Lévi‐Strauss   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired glycinergic transmission in hyperekplexia: a model of parasomnia overlap disorder

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2019
We report sleep phenotypes and polysomnographic findings in two siblings with a novel homozygous variant of the GLRA1 gene causing hereditary hyperekplexia (HH).
Régis Lopez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal trajectories of spectral power during sleep in middle-aged and older adults

open access: yesAging Brain, 2023
Age-related changes in sleep appear to contribute to cognitive aging and dementia. However, most of the current understanding of sleep across the lifespan is based on cross-sectional evidence. Using data from the Sleep Heart Health Study, we investigated
Chenlu Gao, Michael K. Scullin
doaj   +1 more source

Adeno‐associated virus‐mediated restoration of NaV1.1 in targeted brain regions ameliorates epilepsy in symptomatic Dravet syndrome mice

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Dravet syndrome (DS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy primarily caused by haploinsufficiency of the SCN1A gene, which encodes the alpha subunit of NaV1.1 voltage‐gated sodium channel. The disease manifests with febrile and spontaneous seizures, developmental delay, cognitive impairment, and increased risk of sudden ...
Martina Mainardi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Labile sleep promotes awareness of abstract knowledge in a serial reaction time task

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
Sleep has been identified as a critical brain state enhancing the probability of gaining insight into covert task regularities. Both non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and REM sleep have been implicated with offline re-activation and reorganization of ...
Roumen eKirov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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