Results 71 to 80 of about 4,100,388 (405)

Nuclear Physics of Neutron Stars [PDF]

AIP Conf.Proc.1128:144-153,2009, 2009
Understanding the equation of state (EOS) of cold nuclear matter, namely, the relation between the pressure and energy density, is a central goal of nuclear physics that cuts across a variety of disciplines. Indeed, the limits of nuclear existence, the collision of heavy ions, the structure of neutron stars, and the dynamics of core-collapse supernova,
arxiv   +1 more source

Modern topics in theoretical nuclear physics

, 2006
Over the past five years there have been profound advances in nuclear physics based on effective field theory and the renormalization group. In this brief, we summarize these advances and discuss how they impact our understanding of nuclear systems and ...
A Schwenk, B K Jennings, Beane M., Bedaque U., Bender P.-H., Bertulani H.W., Bogner A., Bogner T.T.S., Bogner T.T.S., Bogner T.T.S., Braaten H.-W., Butler J.-W., Caurier G., Chin M., Cooper B.K., Entem, Epelbaum A., Epelbaum U.-G., Epelbaum W., Finelli N., Forssen P., Goriely M., Greiner C.A., Gupta Z., Halboth W., Haxton T., Horowitz A., Horowitz M.A., Jennings N., Lee K., Murthy S., Navratil J.P., Navratil W.E., Nogga H., Nogga S.K., O'Hara S.L., Pieper R.B., Pieper R.B., Roth H., Salmhofer C., Sarazin J.S., Schwenk C., Schwenk G.E., Serot J.D., Stoitsov J., Watanabe K., Wloch D.J., Zanchi H., Zhu C.M., Zwierlein A.   +49 more
core   +1 more source

Nuclear physics in the cosmos [PDF]

Proceedings of XXXIV edition of the Brazilian Workshop on Nuclear Physics — PoS(XXXIV BWNP), 2012
We observe photons and neutrinos from stars. Based on these observations, complemented by measurements of cosmic rays energies and composition, we have been able to constrain several models for the Big Bang and for stellar evolution. But that is not enough. We also need to help this effort with laboratory experiments.
openaire   +3 more sources

Functional variation among LPMOs revealed by the inhibitory effects of cyanide and buffer ions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study addresses the inhibition of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) by cyanide and explains how and why the magnitude of observed inhibitory effects depends on the way LPMO reactions are setup and on the type of LPMO. Enzymes known as lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are mono‐copper polysaccharide‐degrading peroxygenases that ...
Ole Golten, Lorenz Schwaiger, Zarah Forsberg, Kelsi R. Hall, Anton A. Stepnov, Tom Z. Emrich‐Mills, Iván Ayuso‐Fernández, Morten Sørlie, Roland Ludwig, Åsmund Kjendseth Røhr, Vincent G. H. Eijsink   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear Physics Research at ELI-NP

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
The new research facility Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP) is under construction in Romania, on the Magurele Physics campus. Valued more than 300 Meuros the center will be operational in 2019.
Zamfir N.V.
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling the metastasis‐preventing effect of miR‐200c in vitro and in vivo

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Advanced tumors and ineffective cancer treatments can lead to metastases in distant organs. The sole expression of microRNA 200c (miR‐200c) in breast cancer cells is shown to significantly reduce metastasis formation in xenograft mouse models. Various in vitro analyses revealed impeded migratory behavior, upon miR‐200c expression, as one prerequisite ...
Bianca Köhler, Emily Brieger, Tom Brandstätter, Elisa Hörterer, Ulrich Wilk, Jana Pöhmerer, Anna Jötten, Philipp Paulitschke, Chase P. Broedersz, Stefan Zahler, Joachim O. Rädler, Ernst Wagner, Andreas Roidl   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear physics and particle therapy

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2016
The use of charged particles and nuclei in cancer therapy is one of the most successful cases of application of nuclear physics to medicine. The physical advantages in terms of precision and selectivity, combined with the biological properties of densely
Battistoni G.
doaj   +1 more source

Synergy of Nuclear Data and Nuclear Theory Online [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2020
The paper describes the NRV web knowledge base on low-energy nuclear physics developed in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. The NRV knowledge base working through the Internet integrates a large amount of digitized experimental data on the ...
Denikin Andrey, Karpov Alexander, Naumenko Mikhail, Rachkov Vladimir, Samarin Viacheslav, Saiko Vycheslav   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The r-Process: Recent Progress and Needs for Nuclear Data [PDF]

Nucl.Phys. A746 (2004) 335-341, 2003
Several nuclear physics issues essential to understanding the r-process are discussed. These include validity of the waiting-point approximation, strength of closed neutron shells in neutron-rich nuclei far from stability, and effects of neutrino interaction with such nuclei. The needs for nuclear data in resolving these issues are emphasized.
arxiv   +1 more source

The extreme light infrastructure—nuclear physics (ELI-NP) facility: new horizons in physics with 10 PW ultra-intense lasers and 20 MeV brilliant gamma beams

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society, 2018
The European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) has selected in 2006 a proposal based on ultra-intense laser fields with intensities reaching up to 1022–1023 W cm−2 called ‘ELI’ for Extreme Light Infrastructure.
S. Gales, K. A. Tanaka, D. Balabanski, F. Negoita, D. Stutman, O. Tesileanu, C. A. Ur, D. Ursescu, I. Andrei, Stefan Ataman, M. Cernaianu, L. D'Alessi, I. Dăncuş, B. Diaconescu, Nikolay Djourelov, D. Filipescu, P. Ghenuche, D. Ghita, C. Matei, K. Seto, Ming Zeng, N. Zamfir   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source