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Fertilization-Coupled Sperm Nuclear Fusion is Required for Normal Endosperm Nuclear Proliferation.
Plant and Cell Physiology, 2019Angiosperms exhibit double fertilization, a process in which one of the sperm cells released from the pollen tube fertilizes the egg, whereas the other sperm cell fertilizes the central cell, giving rise to the embryo and endosperm, respectively. We have
Daisuke Maruyama +3 more
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2013
This chapter explores the challenges of nuclear non-proliferation in EU-Asia relations on three levels: multilateral, inter-regional and bilateral. The EU plays a distinctive role in nuclear non-proliferation within the global dimension as well as in relations with Asia.
Yoon, Seock Jun, Suh, Jae-Jung
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This chapter explores the challenges of nuclear non-proliferation in EU-Asia relations on three levels: multilateral, inter-regional and bilateral. The EU plays a distinctive role in nuclear non-proliferation within the global dimension as well as in relations with Asia.
Yoon, Seock Jun, Suh, Jae-Jung
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2023
This bibliography reviews the scholarly literature on the meaning, causes, and consequences of nuclear proliferation. Specifically, the bibliography focuses on “horizontal” nuclear weapons proliferation, which can be defined as the acquisition of nuclear weapons by states and other political entities that did not previously have them.
Jacques Hymans, Miriam Barnum
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This bibliography reviews the scholarly literature on the meaning, causes, and consequences of nuclear proliferation. Specifically, the bibliography focuses on “horizontal” nuclear weapons proliferation, which can be defined as the acquisition of nuclear weapons by states and other political entities that did not previously have them.
Jacques Hymans, Miriam Barnum
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Vertical nuclear proliferation
Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 2007All the nuclear-weapon states are working to develop new nuclear-weapon systems and upgrade their existing ones. Although the US Congress has recently blocked further development of small nuclear weapons and earth-penetrating nuclear weapons, the United States is planning a range of new warheads under the Reliable Replacement Warhead programme, and ...
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Proliferation and the Logic of the Nuclear Market
International Security, 2019The evolution of the nuclear market explains why there are only nine members of the nuclear club, not twenty-five or more, as some analysts predicted. In the absence of a supplier cartel that can regulate nuclear transfers, the more suppliers there are ...
Eliza Gheorghe
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The Nonproliferation Review, 2009
As the potential for the involvement of corporations in the manufacture of nuclear weapons has increased, particularly through dual-use technology, global regulation has failed to keep pace. Where regulation of private corporations does exist, in the form of treaties, UN resolutions, or more informal arrangements, the obligations fall only on states ...
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As the potential for the involvement of corporations in the manufacture of nuclear weapons has increased, particularly through dual-use technology, global regulation has failed to keep pace. Where regulation of private corporations does exist, in the form of treaties, UN resolutions, or more informal arrangements, the obligations fall only on states ...
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Geospatial image mining for nuclear proliferation detection: Challenges and new opportunities
IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2010With increasing understanding and availability of nuclear technologies, and increasing persuasion of nuclear technologies by several new countries, it is increasingly becoming important to monitor the nuclear proliferation activities.
Ranga Raju Vatsavai +12 more
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Nuclear power without nuclear proliferation?
Daedalus, 2009I am delighted to see so many of my colleagues, and it is wonderful to have such a diverse audience. There are few seminars that I go to at Stanford that include psychologists, lawyers, linguists, engineers, and historians. Bringing together such a multidisciplinary group is the mark of the American Academy, and it is one of the things we celebrate ...
Steven E. Miller, Scott D. Sagan
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Nuclear Proliferation and Nuclear Ages
2020This chapter explores why some states have chosen to build the bomb while others have not, the debate over the impact of nuclear proliferation and the significance of nuclear ages, before introducing the concept of nuclear latency. The first section looks at different models used to explain nuclear acquisition and retention and addresses the question ...
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Nuclear Proliferation and Non-Proliferation
2017Nuclear proliferation became an increasingly major concern after France and then China joined the nuclear “club” in the 1960s. However, it was not until India’s “peaceful nuclear explosive” test of 1974 that a real sense of potential worldwide crisis emerged, which also spawned a substantial amount of serious writing on the issue.
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