Results 111 to 120 of about 1,364,815 (358)

The PI3Kδ inhibitor roginolisib (IOA‐244) preserves T‐cell function and activity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Identification of novel PI3K inhibitors with limited immune‐related adverse effects is highly sought after. We found that roginolisib and idelalisib inhibit chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells and Treg suppressive functions to similar extents, but roginolisib affects cytotoxic T‐cell function and promotion of pro‐inflammatory T helper subsets to a
Elise Solli, Alessio Bevilacqua, Mathias Wenes, Denis Migliorini, Lars van der Veen, Sigrid S Skånland, Giusy Di Conza, Kjetil Taskén   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Analogues of Thyroid Hormones: Nuclear Receptor Modulators

Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry, 2015
Thyroid hormones are essential for the development and differentiation of all cells of the human body. This work reports the synthesis of some synthetic structural analogues of thyroid hormones, which may be modulators of the thyroid hormone receptor ...
Guilherme Vieira de Castro, Carlos Murilo Romero Rocha, Vitor Lacerda Sanches, Pedro H. Zana Ribeiro, Paulo Marcos Donate, Rosangela da Silva de Laurentiz, Igor Polikarpov, Mirela Ines Sairre   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Androgen receptor-dependent and -independent mechanisms driving prostate cancer progression: Opportunities for therapeutic targeting from multiple angles. [PDF]

, 2016
Despite aggressive treatment for localized cancer, prostate cancer (PC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related death for American men due to a subset of patients progressing to lethal and incurable metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
Hoang, David T., Iczkowski, Kenneth A., Kilari, Deepak, Nevalainen, Marja T., See, William   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

LXRs link metabolism to inflammation through Abca1-dependent regulation of membrane composition and TLR signaling

eLife, 2015
The liver X receptors (LXRs) are transcriptional regulators of lipid homeostasis that also have potent anti-inflammatory effects. The molecular basis for their anti-inflammatory effects is incompletely understood, but has been proposed to involve the ...
Ayaka Ito, Cynthia Hong, Xin Rong, Xuewei Zhu, Elizabeth J Tarling, Per Niklas Hedde, Enrico Gratton, John Parks, Peter Tontonoz   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estrogens promote misfolded proinsulin degradation to protect insulin production and delay diabetes [PDF]

, 2018
Summary: Conjugated estrogens (CE) delay the onset of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in postmenopausal women, but the mechanism is unclear. In T2D, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) fails to promote proinsulin folding and, in failing to do so, promotes ER stress and
Allard, Camille, Alvarez-Mercado, Ana I, Arvan, Peter, Coons, Laurel A, Floyd, Z. Elizabeth, Fuselier, Taylor, Hewitt, Sylvia C, Kim, Jun Ho, Korach, Kenneth S, Levin, Ellis R, Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck, Urano, Fumihiko, Xu, Beibei   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Identification of serum protein biomarkers for pre‐cancerous lesions associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This work identified serum proteins associated with pancreatic epithelial neoplasms (PanINs) and early‐stage PDAC. Proteomics screens assessed genetically engineered mice with abundant PanINs, KPC mice (Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐KrasG12D/+ Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐Trp53R172H/+ Pdx1‐Cre) before PDAC development and also early‐stage PDAC patients (n = 31), compared to benign ...
Hannah Mearns, Jaclyn S. Long, Sergio Lilla, Kelly Hodge, Marcus J. G. W. Ladds, Colin Nixon, Paula Fernández‐Palanca, Sara Zanivan, Pilar Acedo, Stephen P. Pereira, Kevin M. Ryan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

HRASLS3 is a PPARγ-selective target gene that promotes adipocyte differentiation*

Journal of Lipid Research, 2008
The prevalence of obesity and its associated metabolic diseases worldwide has focused attention on understanding the mechanisms underlying adipogenesis.
Sarah Hummasti, Cynthia Hong, Steven J. Bensinger, Peter Tontonoz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subtype‐specific enhancer RNAs define transcriptional regulators and prognosis in breast cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study employed machine learning methodologies to perform the subtype‐specific classification of RNA‐seq data sets, which are mapped on enhancers from TCGA‐derived breast cancer patients. Their integration with gene expression (referred to as ProxCReAM eRNAs) and chromatin accessibility profiles has the potential to identify lineage‐specific and ...
Aamena Y. Patel, Peyman Zarrineh, Nathnael T. Tuffa, Jigar H. Sheth, Sumitra Mohan, Mudassar Iqbal, Sankari Nagarajan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steroid receptor coactivators in Treg and Th17 cell biology and function

Frontiers in Immunology
Steroid receptor coactivators (SRCs) are master regulators of transcription that play key roles in human physiology and pathology. SRCs are particularly important for the regulation of the immune system with major roles in lymphocyte fate determination ...
Yosi Gilad, Yosi Gilad, Ortal Shimon, Ortal Shimon, Sang Jun Han, Sang Jun Han, Sang Jun Han, David M. Lonard, David M. Lonard, David M. Lonard, Bert W. O’Malley, Bert W. O’Malley, Bert W. O’Malley   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source