Results 51 to 60 of about 22,265,852 (345)

Null physical states in string models [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2013
This note is a brief addendum to my article Nucl. Phys. B 864 (2012) 285, [arXiv: 1110.5510], which discusses the noghost theorem in Ramond sectors of string models. In this addendum we derive additional information about the structure of null physical states in the Ramond-Neveu-Schwarz model.
openaire   +3 more sources

Diversity and Selection of Surface Marine Microbiomes in the Atlantic-Influenced Arctic

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Arctic marine environments are experiencing rapid changes due to the polar amplification of global warming. These changes impact the habitat of the cold-adapted microbial communities, which underpin biogeochemical cycles and marine food webs.
Nerea J. Aalto   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mate Choice and Null Models [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophy of Science, 2020
Biologists have proposed a variety of explanations for extravagant sexual displays, and controversies over explanations define the history of sexual selection research. Recently, Richard Prum has defended Darwin’s idea that the evolution of sexual displays is driven by arbitrary and nonadaptive preferences of potential mates.
openaire   +1 more source

Seasonal shifts in the assembly dynamics of benthic macroinvertebrate and diatom communities in a subtropical river

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
Identifying seasonal shifts in community assembly for multiple biological groups is important to help enhance our understanding of their ecological dynamics. However, such knowledge on lotic assemblages is still limited. In this study, we used biological
Jun Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bi-dimensional null model analysis of presence-absence binary matrices.

open access: yesEcology, 2018
Comparing the structure of presence/absence (i.e., binary) matrices with those of randomized counterparts is a common practice in ecology. However, differences in the randomization procedures (null models) can affect the results of the comparisons ...
G. Strona, W. Ulrich, N. Gotelli
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The architecture of antagonistic networks: Node degree distribution, compartmentalization and nestedness [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Ecology and Software, 2015
Describing complex ecosystems as networks of interacting components has proved fruitful - revealing many distinctive patterns and dynamics of ecological systems.
Savannah Nuwagaba, Cang Hui
doaj  

Evidence for the Vacated Niche Hypothesis in Parasites of Invasive Mammals

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Species redistribution and invasion are becoming increasingly common due to climate change and anthropogenic impacts. Understanding the resultant shifts in host–parasite associations is important for anticipating disruptions to host communities, disease ...
Annakate M. Schatz, Andrew W. Park
doaj   +1 more source

Using Model Analysis to Unveil Hidden Patterns in Tropical Forest Structures

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
When ordinating plots of tropical rain forests using stand-level structural attributes such as biomass, basal area and the number of trees in different size classes, two patterns often emerge: a gradient from poorly to highly stocked plots and high ...
Nicolas Picard   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Chronicity in Children and Adolescents With Newly Diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenia at the Timepoint of Diagnosis Using Machine Learning‐Based Approaches

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To identify predictors of chronic ITP (cITP) and to develop a model based on several machine learning (ML) methods to estimate the individual risk of chronicity at the timepoint of diagnosis. Methods We analyzed a longitudinal cohort of 944 children enrolled in the Intercontinental Cooperative immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) Study ...
Severin Kasser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

NULL ENERGY CONDITION AND DARK ENERGY MODELS [PDF]

open access: yesModern Physics Letters A, 2008
Null Energy Condition (NEC) requires the equation of state (EoS) of the universe wu satisfy wu ≥ -1, which implies, for instance in a universe with matter and dark energy dominating wu = w m Ω m + w de Ω de = w de Ω de ≥ -1. In this paper we study constraints on the dark energy models from the requirement of the NEC.
Qiu, Taotao, Cai, Yi-Fu, Zhang, Xin-Min
openaire   +2 more sources

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