Results 121 to 130 of about 20,650,460 (241)

Pricing the Risk-Transfer Financial Instruments via Monte Carlo Methods

, 2002
The paper is devoted to finding the present value of catastrophe bonds using a combination of Monte Carlo and Iterative Stochastic Equation methods. Apart from general methodology, three practical examples of catastrophe bonds connected with earthquakes ...
Maciej Romaniuk, Yuri Ermoliev, Via Monte Carlo Methods, Psfrag Replacements   +3 more
core  

Probing Electrocatalyst Design for Product Selectivity in CO2 Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO2 electroreduction is controlled by catalyst structure, dynamic surface reconstruction, adsorbate interactions, and reaction microenvironment. This review summarizes Cu‐ and non‐Cu‐based catalysts, single‐atom and molecular systems, degradation pathways, and operando/computational strategies for steering CO2RR toward hydrocarbons ...
Suvodeep Sen, Bapan Biswas, Apinya Ngoipala, Julia Wiktor, Ujjwal Pal, Shalini Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern‐Aware Intelligence Enables Nondestructive, Rapid Quantification of High‐Aspect‐Ratio Silicon Etching

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pattern‐dependent etching is converted into a physical prior for intelligent reconstruction of high‐aspect‐ratio silicon structures. Combining YOLO‐Pose feature extraction with a topography network, the framework retrieves depth, sidewall angle, and scallop texture from minimal destructive observations, enabling accurate cross‐scale metrology and near ...
Shuyan He, Lang Chen, Bo Wen, Yufeng Jin, Wei Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phonon‐Driven Tetrahedral Tilts Enable Ultralow Bulk Thermal Expansion and Interstitial Oxide‐Ion Migration in Phenacite Solid Electrolytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates a design paradigm of phonon‐driven negative‐thermal‐expansion (NTE) flexible framework that exploits the intrinsic lattice flexibility of NTE frameworks to simultaneously suppress thermal expansion and activate oxide‐ion conduction, offering a promising strategy to mitigate TEC mismatch in solid‐state ionic devices.
Xiaohui Li, Lu liang, Qilong Shi, Xiaoge Wang, Cheng Li, Sihao Deng, Lunhua He, Qiang Li, Kun Lin, Xianran Xing, Xiaojun Kuang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Markov Chain Monte Carlo Technology [PDF]

In the past fifteen years computational statistics has been enriched by a powerful, somewhat abstract method of generating variates from a target probability distribution that is based on Markov chains whose stationary distribution is the probability ...
Chib, Siddhartha
core  

Flat Bands Induced by Non‐Collinear Antiferromagnetism in CoBi2Te4

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Flat bands emerge at the edges of intrinsically non‐collinear antiferromagnetic CoBi2Te4 two‐septuple layers through the interplay of spin–orbit coupling–driven band inversion and non‐collinear antiferromagnetism, uncovering a previously unexplored mechanism for flat‐band formation and opening new opportunities for strongly correlated quantum states ...
Ziyuan Zhao, Yuefeng Yin, Jinxing Gu, Mark T. Edmonds, Nikhil V. Medhekar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trustworthy Multimodal Attention Framework for Creep Rupture Life Prediction Under Data‐Scarce Conditions: A Case Study on IN718

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An attention‐based multimodal deep learning framework is developed to predict the creep life of Ni‐based superalloys by fusing processing parameters with microstructural micrographs. The model achieves high accuracy (R2 = 0.92), aligns with metallurgical principles by capturing δ‐phase influence, and incorporates uncertainty quantification, offering a ...
Haopeng Lv, Dayong Wu, Ziyuan Rao, Qian Wang, Haikun Ma, Jie Kang, Wang Li, Huicong Dong, Yandong Wang, Zhinan Yang, Ru Su   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinetic interacting particle Langevin Monte Carlo. [PDF]

Stat Comput
Valsecchi Oliva P, Akyildiz OD.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sticker Valence Governs Chain Collapse and Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation in Peptide‐Inspired Associative Polymers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Peptide‐inspired associative polymers with arginine‐like guanidinium stickers and lysine‐like ammonium spacers undergo chain collapse and liquid‐liquid phase separation induced by reversible sticker associations. Sticker valence and tunable association strength jointly control the phase behavior, chain conformation, and interfacial cohesion of these ...
Seung‐Hwan Oh, Jinhoon Lee, Seunghyun Lee, Raehyun Jung, Sangyeop Lee, Su‐Mi Hur, Dong Woog Lee, Soo‐Hyung Choi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

In situ learning-based spin engineering of pulsed dynamic nuclear polarization. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Jensen FV, Carvalho JP, Wili N, Thomsen AH, Goodwin DL, Trottner L, Strauch C, Nielsen AB, Nielsen NC.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source