Results 131 to 140 of about 20,650,460 (241)

Entropy‐Driven Physical Amplification in Multivalent Biosensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Detecting scarce molecules usually demands enzymatic amplification such as PCR. A statistical‐mechanical theory now reveals a purely physical alternative: distributing a fixed binding strength over more linker arms exponentially lowers the concentration at which multivalent sensors switch on.
Yuhan Peng, Xiuyang Xia, Ran Ni
wiley   +1 more source

A fast Chebyshev exponential-integrator solver for stochastic PDEs on bounded domains with non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. [PDF]

MethodsX
Sarker RC, Islam MS, Rahman A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Minimal Transport Units Govern Oxygen‐Defect Stabilization and Transport for Lightweight Solid Electrolytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lightweight borate chemistry combined with minimal transport units provides a new pathway for designing lightweight oxide‐ion solid electrolytes. ABSTRACT Solid electrolytes are central to electrochemical energy technologies, including fuel cells, sensors, catalysis, membrane separation, and electrolyser.
Xiaohui Li, Yongkang Zheng, Li Yang, Xiaoge Wang, Yuan Gou, Guanqun Cai, Jie Liu, Cheng Li, Kun Lin, Qiang Li, Mingxue Tang, Junliang Sun, Xianran Xing, Xiaojun Kuang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Process Optimization and Uncertainty Analysis of IoT-Integrated Cyclic Microwave-Assisted Extraction (CMAE) for Vanillin Recovery. [PDF]

Int J Food Sci
Tipcompor N, Saengsuwan T, Sujinda N, Funsueb S, Thaharn W.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Low Latency Global Carbon Budget Reveals Late 2024 Carbon Losses and Contrasting Early 2025 Land Sink Recovery Signals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low latency carbon budget estimates for July 2024–June 2025 combine atmospheric CO2 growth rates, fossil emissions, ocean uptake, DGVM land fluxes, and OCO‐2 inversions. The budget shows that late‐2024 land carbon losses dominate the annual anomaly, while early‐2025 recovery differs between bottom‐up models and top‐down inversions, especially in ...
Piyu Ke, Philippe Ciais, Yitong Yao, Stephen Sitch, Wei Li, Xiaomeng Du, Xiaofan Gui, Ben Poulter, Thomas Colligan, Auke M. van der Woude, Joram Hooghiem, Wouter Peters, Zhu Liu, Zhu Deng, Zhe Jin, Xiangjun Tian, Yilong Wang, Junjie Liu, Sudhanshu Pandey, Chris O'Dell, Jiang Bian, John Miller, Xin Lan, Jefferson Goncalves De Souza, Michael O'Sullivan, Pierre Friedlingstein, Julien Alléon, Yi Xi, Daniel S. Goll, Lei Zhu, Guido R. van der Werf, Shilong Piao, Frédéric Chevallier   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing magnetic correlations in space and time within predefined topological sectors of a macroscopic spin liquid. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Dangoisse R, Colbois J, Del Rey L, Rougemaille N, Coraux J.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Probing the Energy Landscape of α‐Synuclein Amyloid Fibril Formation by Systematic K‐to‐Q Mutagenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We use lysine‐to‐glutamine mutations to study the effect of electrostatics on the kinetics and thermodynamics of alpha‐synuclein amyloid fibril formation. We find that mutational effects map on their structural context within fibrils and identify residues that modulate the energy landscape of alpha‐synuclein self‐assembly. Our work outlines a scalable,
Antonin Kunka, Azad Farzadfard, Jacob Aunstrup Larsen, Rasmus Krogh Norrild, Federica Saraceno, Celia Fricke, Hossein Mohammad‐Beigi, Ahmed Sadek, Jonas Folke, Susana Aznar, Alexander K. Buell   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decision-theoretic recruitment and validation planning for depression surveys: An illustrative Chinese application. [PDF]

PLoS One
Liu H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Regression-Based Methods for Using Control and Antithetic Variates in Monte Carlo Experiments [PDF]

Methods based on linear regression provide a very easy way to use the information in control and antithetic variates to improve the efficiency with which certain features of the distributions of estimators and test statistics are estimated in Monte Carlo
Russell Davidson, James G. Mackinnon
core  

A 3D‐Printed SFE‐Graded Alloy Mitigates Cryogenic Discontinuous Plastic Flow and Hydrogen Embrittlement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel strategy features gradient composition and stacking fault energy‐tuned (CoCrMn)100‐2xFexNix fabricated via in situ alloying additive manufacturing. This design circumvents cryogenic discontinuous plastic flow and hydrogen embrittlement of metallic materials under quasi‐static loading and hydrogen‐rich environment relevant to lunar polar ...
Renhao Wu, Ao Geng, Peihao Geng, Hyojin Park, Eun Seong Kim, Sang‐Ho Oh, Stephan Schönecker, Xiaoqing Li, Tianlong Zhang, Shuhui Li, Byeong‐Joo Lee, Hyoung Seop Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source