Results 21 to 30 of about 45,949 (257)

Psychiatrist-led hepatitis C (HCV) treatment at an opioid agonist treatment clinic in Stockholm– a model to enhance the HCV continuum of care

BMC Psychiatry
Background People with opioid agonist therapy (OAT) represent a population with an increased hepatitis C (HCV) prevalence. Recent studies provide strong evidence regarding effective HCV treatment outcomes and low levels of reinfection in this population.
Per-Erik Klasa, Mikael Sandell, Soo Aleman, Martin Kåberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Study of Chemical Compositions and Antioxidant Capacities of Oils Obtained from Sixteen Oat Cultivars in China

Foods
The global oat harvest area occupied by China has been increasing annually. In this study, the fatty acid and triacylglycerol compositions, lipid concomitants, and antioxidant capacities of 16 oat oil cultivars in China were compared.
Feiyue Ma, Taotao Dai, Laichun Guo, Chunlong Wang, Changhong Li, Chunhua Li, Jun Chen, Changzhong Ren   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resistant Peanut Genotype Reprograms Rhizosphere Metabolism to Enhance Bacterial Wilt Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The resistant peanut genotype selectively recruits beneficial bacteria, which coincides with the activation of salicylic acid (SA)‐dependent systemic acquired resistance (SAR) against Ralstonia solanacearum. Keystone rhizosphere metabolites are positively correlated with both beneficial microbiome assembly and SAR gene expression.
Rui Ren, Xiaogang Li, Hao Li, Zenghui Cao, Mengtian Hou, Chunlei Zhao, Nan Lou, Sasa Hu, Yanzhe Li, Qian Ma, Yaoyao Li, Yi Fan, Kunkun Zhao, Kai Zhao, Ding Qiu, Fangping Gong, Zhongfeng Li, Haitao Liu, Xingli Ma, Xingxiang Wang, Dongmei Yin   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tandem Duplication‐Driven Neofunctionalization of UDP‐Glycosyltransferases Shapes the Diversification of Triterpenoid Saponins in the Cucurbitaceae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a chromosome‐level genome assembly of Siraitia grosvenorii and, through comparative genomics, uncover a conserved UGT73 tandem array driving triterpenoid saponin diversification in Cucurbitaceae. Crystalized SgUGT73AM30 further reveals the regioselectivity mechanism underlying its catalytic activity.
Guangyi Wang, Mengmeng Li, Xuehui Dai, Yanchen Zhang, Yuhan Wu, Zhaotao Yan, Chenfei Tian, Hongkai Fan, Haili Liu, Xiaowei Zhang, Yiming Yang, Jiayu Lu, Yuwei Sun, Yong Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing cultivars enhances the climate resilience of oat production across China under future climate change

Frontiers in Agronomy
IntroductionOat (Avena sativa L.) is a vital grain and forage crop that supports global food security and sustainable diets. A comprehensive understanding of the adaptive potential of oat to climate change is urgently required in order to develop ...
Jianzhao Tang, Huizi Bai, Huiyong Yang, Xinjun Zhang, Fenghua Guo, Haitao Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Delivery Systems for Food‐Derived Bioactive Peptides: Enhancing Stability, Bioavailability, and Health Benefits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Advanced delivery systems—including nanoparticles, nanoemulsions, liposomes, and hydrogels—protect food‐derived bioactive peptides from gastrointestinal degradation and bitterness. These systems enable pH‐responsive release, enhance intestinal absorption, and improve therapeutic efficacy against oxidative stress, metabolic disorders, cancer, and ...
Yu Xu, Fan Li, Runan Zhao, Tao Shu, Weihong Min, Bei‐Wei Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative transcriptome and metabolome analyses reveal the mechanism of silicon to improve stem rust resistance in oat (Avena sativa L.)

Scientific Reports
Silicon (Si) has been demonstrated to enhance oat resistance to stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae (Pga). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying Si-mediated resistance against Pga remain poorly characterized.
Ying-hao Li, Ao Yang, Jun-zhen Mi, Xiao-xia Guo, Lu Tian, Bao-ping Zhao, Jing-hui Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil Amendment Combining Bentonite and Maize Straw Improves Soil Quality Cropped to Oat in a Semi-Arid Region

Agronomy
Soil amendments have been proposed as an effective way to enhance soil carbon stocks on degraded soils, particularly in dryland farming areas. Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays an important role in improving soil quality, and soil aggregates are known to ...
Lanying Zhang, Junzhen Mi, Baoping Zhao, Xuemei Cui, Kexin Hu, Neil B. McLaughlin, Jinghui Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PRODUTIVIDADE E COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA DE GRAMÍNEAS TEMPERADAS NA CIDADE DE ARAPONGAS-PR

Colloquium Agrariae, 2011
The objective of this work was to evaluate four genotypes of temperate grasses in Arapongas, PR. The plantation was realized on 2007 April, using the follow species: black oat common (Avena strigosa Schreb), black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) IAPAR 61 ...
Fabiola Cristine de Almeida Rego Grecco, Luiz Fernando Coelho Cunha Filho, Werner Okano, Luiz Cesar Da Silva, Marilice Zundt, Luis Carlos Vianna   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accounting for Substitution: Improving Estimates of GHG Reductions From Cattle‐Based Product Demand Shifts

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Estimates of reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from lower demand for cattle‐based products must account for substitution effects. This study collected data through two surveys—one on ground beef and another on dairy milk—to evaluate substitution effects and potential GHG reductions.
Brandon R. McFadden, Sara Gardner Hedgecock, Lawton L. Nalley, Alvaro Durand‐Morat, Aaron Shew, Rodolfo M. Nayga Jr   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source