Results 101 to 110 of about 825,693 (259)

Gut Microbiota Colonization in Early Life Influences Susceptibility to Adulthood Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in High‐Fat‐Diet‐Fed Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study indicates that perinatal antibiotic exposure elevates susceptibility to high‐fat‐diet‐induced hepatic lipid accumulation via disrupting early‐life gut microbiota colonization. The decreased Lactobacillus colonization inhibits primary‐to‐secondary bile acid conversion, lowering secondary bile acids, enhancing adulthood intestinal lipid ...
Yan‐Yan Zhu, Xin Dong, Hao Zhou, Ze‐Yan Li, Bo Wang, Ya‐Ping Song, Zhi‐Bing Liu, Xue Lu, Yi‐Hao Zhang, Yichao Huang, Hua Wang, De‐Xiang Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Histone Deacetylase 11 with a Highly Selective Inhibitor for the Treatment of MASLD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A potent HDAC11‐specific inhibitor, B6, is identified using substrate‐mimic and bioisosteric replacement strategies. B6 demonstrates high oral bioavailability, extensive liver distribution, and a favorable safety profile. B6 effectively alleviates metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease by increasing the expression of LKB1 and ...
Feng Zhang, Kairui Yue, Simin Sun, Shengyuan Lu, Geng Jia, Yang Zha, Shuang Zhang, C. James Chou, Chenzhong Liao, Xiaoyang Li, Yajun Duan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a difference in student physical activity between a field school and a traditional classroom setting?

American Journal of Human Biology, Volume 34, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objectives We compared the physical activity of nine students participating in an anthropological field school to their activity expenditures in traditional classrooms. We predicted that the students would exhibit higher physical activity during the field school due to the substantial physical requirements associated with the program compared ...
Michaela Emily Howells, Katherine L'Amour Woolard Mayfour, Taryn B. April, Richard L. Bender, James E. Loudon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) in Ciliopathies: Emerging Insights and Therapeutic Implications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HDAC6 regulates primary cilia, crucial for cellular signalling and environmental responses. Dysregulation of HDAC6 contributes to ciliopathies, affecting multiple organs. This review examines HDAC6's role in ciliogenesis, its interaction with signaling molecules, and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Zhiyi Wang, Xiaofan Zhu, Zhenzhou Huang, Kaidi Ren, Jie Ran, Yang Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Birth defects associated with paternal firefighting in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Volume 66, Issue 1, Page 30-40, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Background Few studies have evaluated birth defects among children of firefighters. We investigated associations between birth defects and paternal work as a firefighter compared to work in non‐firefighting and police officer occupations. Methods We analyzed 1997–2011 data from the multi‐site case‐control National Birth Defects Prevention ...
Miriam R. Siegel, Carissa M. Rocheleau, Brittany S. Hollerbach, Amel Omari, Sara A. Jahnke, Lynn M. Almli, Andrew F. Olshan, National Birth Defects Prevention Study   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Type III Secretion System (T3SS) of Escherichia Coli Promotes Atherosclerosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large‐scale studies indicate a strong relationship between the gut microbiome, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Here, a higher abundance of the type III secretion system (T3SS) virulence factors of Enterobacteriaceae/Escherichia‐Shigella in patients with T2DM‐related‐ASCVD, which correlates with their
Yao‐Yuan Zhang, Song‐Tao Chen, Gang Chen, Le Zhou, Guo‐Liang Zhou, Xin‐Yuan Yu, Long Yuan, Wei‐Qian Deng, Zhen‐Bo Wang, Jing Li, Yi‐Fu Tu, Da‐Wei Zhang, Yuan li, Abdul Sammad, Xiao Zhu, Kai Yin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient and Specific PDGFRβ‐Targeting Dual‐Mode T1‐T2 MRI Nanoprobe for Early Diagnosis of Non‐Alcoholic Fatty Liver

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Fe3O4/Gd@BSA‐pPB nanoprobe leverages biomimetic mineralization and targets hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) through PDGFRβ, offering superior enrichment in fibrotic regions. This targeted delivery overcomes biological barriers, enhancing both the accuracy and sensitivity of MRI imaging at early disease stages.
Zehua Li, Tongwei Zhang, Tongxiang Tao, Yaxuan Liu, Haining Xia, Sajid ur Rehman, Zeyong Guo, Jing Zhang, Ruiguo Chen, Zhan Zhang, Junfeng Wang, Kun Ma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ComBATting obesity [PDF]

Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2012
openaire   +3 more sources

A Model of Epigenetic Inheritance Accounts for Unexpected Adaptation to Unforeseen Challenges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A general model of inheriting changes that are acquired during the lifetime of individuals demonstrates tremendous benefits to the population, including escape from extinction in changing environments. Contrasting the model with experimental data shows that inheritance of acquired changes enables rapid adaptation to unforeseen challenges, and accounts ...
Dino Osmanović, Yitzhak Rabin, Yoav Soen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfluidics‐Based Microcarriers for Live‐Cell Delivery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, recent advancements in microfluidics‐based microcarriers for live‐cell delivery are highlighted. The structural designs of microfluidic‐derived cell‐laden microcarriers are systematically categorized, emphasizing innovative approaches in the fabrication of microspheres, microfibers, and microneedles.
Zhonglin Fang, Xinyuan Yang, Chong Wang, Luoran Shang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source