Results 161 to 170 of about 1,645 (294)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketal Protection of Glycerol for Selective Electrosynthesis of Glyceric Acid in Highly Alkaline Media

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Using a ketal‐protected glycerol derivative (solketal) as the oxidation substrate enables site‐selective electrooxidation that suppresses C–C cleavage on non‐noble catalysts. Highly alkaline conditions promote reactive solketal alkoxide formation, weaken the Cα─H bond to facilitate dehydrogenation, and buffer local acidification, enabling a record‐high
Jiamin Wang   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Association of chemotherapy and stoma features with peristomal skin disorders in rectal cancer patients. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep
Shiraishi T   +19 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Stabilisation of the hyperbolic equilibrium of high area-to-mass spacecraft

open access: yes, 2012
In this paper we propose the exploitation of anti-heliotropic orbits, corresponding to the hyperbolic solution of the J2 and solar radiation pressure dynamical system, as gateway orbits between the low-eccentricity orbits where atmospheric drag does not ...
Colombo, Camilla   +3 more
core  

Pre‐Curved Everting Robots With Embedded Steering Intelligence Fabricated by CO2 Laser Welding

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Design and experimental demonstration of a laser welded growing robot for anatomically guided navigation. The robot follows an aortic arch phantom entering the branchiocephalic branch through steering by design. The figure shows the physical phantom setup, CAD defined weld geometry and full robot eversion.
Brandon Saldarriaga   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CSAKD: Determining Absolute Ligand Affinities From 19F NMR Chemical Shift Anisotropy

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Affinity determination is crucial in drug discovery, yet remains difficult for weakly binding fragments. We introduce chemical shift anisotropy KD$K_{\text{D}}$ (CSAKD) by 19F$^{19}{\rm F}$ NMR relaxation experiments, a titration‐free method that requires no isotopic labeling.
Simon H. Rüdisser   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Can fundus features tell us something about 3D eye shape? [PDF]

open access: yesOphthalmic Physiol Opt
Yii F   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Taxonomic reassessment of fossil Sequoia and Protosequoia from the Upper Miocene of Central Honshu, Japan, with implications for leaf morphological variation in extant S. sempervirens

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Since its emergence in the Mesozoic, Sequoia (Cupressaceae) has been considered to possess conserved leaf morphology. However, recent studies have shown that the leaves of extant S. sempervirens become smaller, with a scale form, with increasing tree height.
Shun Ikeda, Arata Momohara
wiley   +1 more source

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