Observational studies of depression in primary care: what do we know? [PDF]
Background We undertook a systematic review of observational studies of depression in primary care to determine 1) the nature and scope of the published studies 2) the methodological quality of the studies; 3) the identified recovery and risk factors for
Gunn Jane, Gilchrist Gail
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Anthropometric indicators of obesity in policemen: A systematic review of observational studies [PDF]
The aim of this paper was to summarize scientific literature on obesity in policemen through a systematic review of observational studies. For this purpose the following electronic databases were selected: Medline by Pubmed, CINAHL, and Scopus; and a ...
Franciele Cascaes Da Silva +5 more
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Health risk behaviours, mental health and HbA1c: an overview of reviews of observational studies
Objectives To implement an overview of reviews that discuss the current state of syntheses (such as systematic reviews) of only observational studies on health risk behaviours (HRBs), including smoking, alcohol intake, poor sleep, poor quality diet ...
Mark Daniel +7 more
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How Dietary Factors Affect DNA Methylation: Lesson from Epidemiological Studies
Over the past decades, DNA methylation has been proposed as a molecular mechanism underlying the positive or negative effects of diet on human health.
Andrea Maugeri, Martina Barchitta
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Reporting of equity in observational epidemiology: A methodological review [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Observational studies can inform how we understand and address persisting health inequities through the collection, reporting and analysis of health equity factors.
Shea, B +49 more
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Observation of Peripheral Retina by Topical Endoscopic Imaging Method—A Preliminary Study [PDF]
This study evaluated the usefulness of rigid endoscopy placed on the corneal surface to observe the peripheral retina.The authors studied 15 eyes in 15 patients (12 men, 3 women; mean age 55.9 years; range 22-74 years) that underwent vitreous surgery at the Department of Ophthalmology at Saga University Hospital.
Hirata, Akira +2 more
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Prospective Observational Study on High-Value Care Topics Discussed on Multidisciplinary Rounds [PDF]
OBJECTIVES: Establishing a high-value care (HVC) culture within an institution requires a multidisciplinary commitment and participation. Bedside rounds provide an ideal environment for role modeling and learning behaviors that promote an HVC culture.
Beck, Jimmy B. +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Background: Observational studies using large-scale databases and biobanks help improve prevention and treatment of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) but the lack of guidance on data protection issues in this setting may harm patients’ rights and the research ...
Marieke A.R. Bak +6 more
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Diagnosis and treatment of “chronic Lyme”: primum non nocere
Background Approximately 10% of patients experience prolonged symptoms after Lyme disease. PTLDS (post treatment Lyme disease syndrome) is a controversial topic. It has been described as a source of overdiagnosis and off-label treatment. This review aims
Prat Sébastien +3 more
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More Research Is Needed on Lifestyle Behaviors That Influence Progression of Parkinson's Disease
The variability of symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) suggests the need for individualized treatment. A key aspect of precision medicine is lifestyle risk factor modification, known to be important in the prevention and management of chronic illness ...
Nupur Nag, George A. Jelinek
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