Results 31 to 40 of about 31,416 (255)

The Impact of Assimilating Ionosphere and Thermosphere Observations on Neutral Temperature Improvement: Observing System Simulation Experiments Using EnKF

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2021
Accurate specification of the thermosphere states is crucial to the low Earth orbit satellite operation. In this work, the impact of different ionosphere and thermosphere observing systems on the improvement of neutral temperature of the data ...
Jianhui He, Xinan Yue, Zhipeng Ren
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Assimilation Analysis in 4D-Var Source Inversion: Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) with GOSAT Methane and Hemispheric CMAQ

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2023
We previously introduced the parametric variance Kalman filter (PvKF) assimilation as a cost-efficient system to estimate the dynamics of methane analysis concentrations.
Sina Voshtani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthetic radiance simulation and evaluation for a Joint Observing System Simulation Experiment [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2012
Since 2006, a Joint Observing System Simulation Experiment (OSSE) project has been established at the United States Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation. The work provided here documents the simulation of synthetic satellite observations from the OSSE Nature Run (NR) and the evaluation of the simulated results.
Tong Zhu   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Observing system simulation experiments reveal that subsurface temperature observations improve estimates of circulation and heat content in a dynamic western boundary current [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2022
Western boundary currents (WBCs) form the narrow, fast-flowing poleward return flows of the great subtropical ocean gyres and are sources of rapidly varying mesoscale eddies.
D. E. Gwyther   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A non-linear least squares enhanced POD-4DVar algorithm for data assimilation [PDF]

open access: yesTellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 2015
This paper presents a novel non-linear least squares enhanced proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)-based 4DVar algorithm (referred as NLS-4DVar) for the non-linear ensemble-based 4DVar.
Xiangjun Tian, Xiaobing Feng
doaj   +1 more source

BOSSE v1.0: the Biodiversity Observing System Simulation Experiment

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development
Abstract. As global and regional vegetation diversity loss threatens essential ecosystem services under climate change, monitoring biodiversity dynamics and its role in ecosystem services is crucial in predicting future states and providing insights into climate adaptation and mitigation. In this context, remote sensing (RS) offers a unique opportunity
Javier Pacheco-Labrador   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving the thermal structure predictions in the Yellow Sea by conducting targeted observations in the CNOP-identified sensitive areas

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Targeted observation is an appealing procedure for improving model predictions. However, studies on oceanic targeted observations have been largely based on modeling efforts, and there is a need for field validating operations.
Kun Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Observing System Simulation Experiment for the Western North Pacific Region [PDF]

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2014
This study investigated the effectiveness of concentrated observations for ocean state estimation in a region remote from the observation site. I executed a twin observing system simulation experiment (OSSE) for the North Pacific region, using an ocean data synthesis system, to examine how the potential effectiveness is for a well-defined criterion ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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