Results 21 to 30 of about 14,957 (210)

Differences in the phototaxis of pollen and nectar foraging honey bees are related to their octopamine brain titers

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
The biogenic amine octopamine is an important neuromodulator, neurohormone and neurotransmitter in insects. We here investigate the role of octopamine signaling in honey bee phototaxis.
Ricarda eScheiner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine modulates acetylcholine release via octopamine and CREB signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Animals change their behavior and metabolism in response to external stimuli. cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) is a signal-activated transcription factor that enables the coupling of extracellular signals and gene expression to induce ...
Satoshi Suo, Shoichi Ishiura
doaj   +1 more source

Hearing of malaria mosquitoes is modulated by a beta-adrenergic-like octopamine receptor which serves as insecticide target

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Malaria mosquitoes acoustically detect their mating partners within large swarms that form transiently at dusk. Indeed, male malaria mosquitoes preferably respond to female flight tones during swarm time.
Marcos Georgiades   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Octopamine Shifts the Behavioral Response From Indecision to Approach or Aversion in Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
Animals must make constant decisions whether to respond to external sensory stimuli or not to respond. The activation of positive and/or negative reinforcers might bias the behavioral response towards approach or aversion.
Gerbera Claßen, Henrike Scholz
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of a prawn OA/TA receptor in Xenopus oocytes suggests functional selectivity between octopamine and tyramine. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Here we report the characterization of an octopamine/tyramine (OA/TA or TyrR1) receptor (OA/TAMac) cloned from the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, an animal used in the study of agonistic social behavior. The invertebrate OA/TA receptors are
Sami H Jezzini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cloning and Functional Characterization of Octβ2-Receptor and Tyr1-Receptor in the Chagas Disease Vector, Rhodnius prolixus

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
Octopamine and tyramine, both biogenic amines, are bioactive chemicals important in diverse physiological processes in invertebrates. In insects, octopamine and tyramine operate analogously to epinephrine and norepinephrine in the vertebrates. Octopamine
Sam Hana, Angela B. Lange
doaj   +1 more source

Layered reward signalling through octopamine and dopamine in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Dopamine is synonymous with reward and motivation in mammals. However, only recently has dopamine been linked to motivated behaviour and rewarding reinforcement in fruitflies.
Wolf Huetteroth   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Layered reward signalling through octopamine and dopamine in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Dopamine is synonymous with reward and motivation in mammals. However, only recently has dopamine been linked to motivated behaviour and rewarding reinforcement in fruitflies.
Burke, Christopher J.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Differential Octopaminergic Modulation of Olfactory Receptor Neuron Responses to Sex Pheromones in Heliothis virescens.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Octopamine is an important neuromodulator of neural function in invertebrates. Octopamine increases male moth sensitivity to female sex pheromones, however, relatively little is known as to the role of octopamine in the female olfactory system, nor its ...
N Kirk Hillier, Rhys M B Kavanagh
doaj   +1 more source

Octopamine increases the excitability of neurons in the snail feeding system by modulation of inward sodium current but not outward potassium currents

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2005
Background Although octopamine has long been known to have major roles as both transmitter and modulator in arthropods, it has only recently been shown to be functionally important in molluscs, playing a role as a neurotransmitter in the feeding network ...
Szabó Henriette   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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