Results 61 to 70 of about 1,380 (159)
Comparative genomics in the wine bacterium Oenococcus oeni [PDF]
The production of wine from grape juice relies on the combined actions of both yeast and bacteria which shape the aroma and flavour of wine through the production of secondary metabolites and the biochemical transformation of many grape-derived constituents.
Anthony R Borneman, Eveline J Bartowsky
openaire +1 more source
Influence of succinic acid on Oenococcus oeni and malolactic fermentation
As a consequence of the alcoholic fermentation carried out by yeasts in wine, several compounds can be delivered to the medium, promoting or inhibiting the malolactic fermentation (MLF) and the lactic acid bacteria, mainly Oenococcus oeni.
Rafael Torres-Guardado +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Food systems are complex microbial ecosystems in which microorganisms play dual and often contrasting roles as agents of foodborne contamination and as essential drivers of food production and biotechnological innovation. Microbial ecology provides an integrative framework for understanding how microbial interactions, environmental conditions, and ...
Jackline A. Tepson +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The food industry faces challenges in preservation such as food waste, sensory degradation, nutrient loss, and contamination. Physical and chemical preservatives have been used to address these challenges, yet they may pose various health risks and side effects including nutritional loss and sensory degradation.
Felice Olivia Lengkey +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Grapevine red blotch disease (GRBD) poses economic concerns for the US wine industry due to impacts on fruit and wine quality. This study investigated the impact of two vineyard management techniques, cluster‐zone leaf removal and abscisic acid (ABA) application, to alter the sensory characteristics of Pinot Noir wines made from GRBD‐positive vines ...
Samuel Hoffman +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Exopolysaccharide (EPS) Synthesis by Oenococcus oeni: From Genes to Phenotypes
Oenococcus oeni is the bacterial species which drives malolactic fermentation in wine. The analysis of 50 genomic sequences of O. oeni (14 already available and 36 newly sequenced ones) provided an inventory of the genes potentially involved in exopolysaccharide (EPS) biosynthesis.
Dimopoulou, Maria +16 more
openaire +6 more sources
Protein content of the Oenococcus oeni extracellular vesicles-enriched fraction
Malolactic fermentation is essential for the quality of red wines and some other wine styles. Spontaneous malolactic fermentation is often driven by Oenococcus oeni, and commercial starters for this purpose are also often of this species. The increasing number of microbial species and inoculation strategies in winemaking has prompted a growing interest
Mencher, Ana +5 more
openaire +6 more sources
Abstract The qualified presumption of safety (QPS) process was developed to provide a harmonised safety assessment approach to support EFSA Scientific Panels and Units. The QPS approach assesses the taxonomic identity, body of relevant knowledge and safety of microorganisms intentionally added to the food and feed chain.
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ) +28 more
wiley +1 more source
This study explores the metabolic potential of Lentilactobacillus hilgardii for malolactic fermentation in winemaking. Genomic and in silico analyses, combined with experimental validation, reveal its resilience at low temperatures and unique enzymatic traits. Comparative insights with Oenococcus oeni highlight L.
Giacomo Mantegazza +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The qualified presumption of safety (QPS) process was developed to assess the safety of microorganisms used in food and feed chains. During the period covered by this Statement, no new information warranted changes to the status of previously recommended QPS taxonomic units.
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ) +28 more
wiley +1 more source

