Results 11 to 20 of about 42,020 (371)

The scaling of olfaction: Moths have relatively more olfactory surface area than mammals.

open access: yesIntegrative and Comparative Biology, 2022
Body size affects nearly every aspect of locomotion and sensing, but little is known how body size influences olfaction. One reason for this missing link is that olfaction differs fundamentally from vision and hearing in that molecules are advected by ...
Nina Mohebbi   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NADPH Oxidase 3 Deficiency Protects From Noise-Induced Sensorineural Hearing Loss

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
The reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating NADPH oxidase NOX3 isoform is highly and specifically expressed in the inner ear. NOX3 is needed for normal vestibular development but NOX-derived ROS have also been implicated in the pathophysiology of ...
Francis Rousset   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Canine Olfaction: Physiology, Behavior, and Possibilities for Practical Applications

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Simple Summary Dogs have an extraordinary olfactory capability, which far exceeds that of humans. Dogs’ sense of smell seems to be the main sense, allowing them to not only gather both current and historical information about their surrounding ...
Agata Kokocińska-Kusiak   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

WNT Activation and TGFβ-Smad Inhibition Potentiate Stemness of Mammalian Auditory Neuroprogenitors for High-Throughput Generation of Functional Auditory Neurons In Vitro

open access: yesCells, 2022
Hearing loss affects over 460 million people worldwide and is a major socioeconomic burden. Both genetic and environmental factors (i.e., noise overexposure, ototoxic drug treatment and ageing), promote the irreversible degeneration of cochlear hair ...
Francis Rousset   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Olfaction in the 21st Century

open access: yesIEEE Sensors Journal, 2021
The human olfactory system remains one of the most challenging biological systems to replicate. Humans use it without thinking, where it can measure offer protection from harm and bring enjoyment in equal measure.
J. Covington   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

COVID-19 Smell Impairment and Crosstalk with Hypoxia Physiology

open access: yesLife, 2022
Since its apomorphic appearance in 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) nowadays circulates as a plesiomorphic human virus in several synapomorphic variants. The respiratory tract is the most important site of infection,
Andrea Mazzatenta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Implications of Septal Deviation in Lateralized Olfaction [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, 2016
Objectives Results of butanol threshold tests (BTTs) have shown that birhinal olfaction tends to converge toward monorhinal olfaction of the dominant nostril. However, birhinal olfaction may also be worse than dominant-side monorhinal olfaction. The goal
Yoon-Seok Choi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SARS-CoV-2: Olfaction, Brain Infection, and the Urgent Need for Clinical Samples Allowing Earlier Virus Detection

open access: yesACS Chemical Neuroscience, 2020
The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus has very high infectivity, which allows it to spread rapidly around the world. Attempts at slowing the pandemic at this stage depend on the number and quality of diagnostic tests performed.
R. Butowt, K. Bilińska
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Olfaction in Anopheles mosquitoes.

open access: yesChemical Sensors, 2021
As vectors for disease, mosquitoes are a global threat to human health. The Anopheles mosquito is the deadliest mosquito species as the insect vector for the malaria-causing parasite, which kills hundreds of thousands every year.
J. Konopka   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Olfaction [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 2011
Olfaction represents an ancient, evolutionarily critical physiologic system. In humans, chemosensation mediates safety, nutrition, sensation of pleasure, and general well-being. Factors that affect human olfaction included structural aspects of the nasal cavity that can modulate airflow and therefore odorant access to the olfactory cleft, and ...
openaire   +3 more sources

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