Results 51 to 60 of about 1,587 (178)

Olfactory Ensheathing Cells for Spinal Cord Injury

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2018
Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are glia reported to sustain the continuous axon extension and successful topographic targeting of the olfactory receptor neurons responsible for the sense of smell (olfaction).
R. Yao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glial Cell-Axonal Growth Cone Interactions in Neurodevelopment and Regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
The developing nervous system is a complex yet organized system of neurons, glial support cells, and extracellular matrix that arranges into an elegant, highly structured network.
Michael J. Rigby   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transplanted OECs Protect Visual Function by Regulating the Glutamate Metabolic Microenvironment in the Glaucoma Model

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2023
Background: Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness, and the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is the most important pathological feature.
Hui Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abstract 3114: Olfactory ensheathing glia as a cell-based therapy for glioblastomas

open access: yesCancer Research, 2021
Abstract Introduction: Olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG) is a fully differentiated cell that promotes the continuous regeneration of odor receptors from the nasal mucosa to the olfactory bulb during adult lifespan. OEG secretes several factors making the environment more permissive to regeneration, and promotes differentitation of ...
Litia Carvalho   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

Nerve injury promotes glial immune responses through a Draper/Ninjurin A pathway

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease
Degenerating neurons elicit striking immune reactions from glial cells, including directed invasion of injury sites and engulfment of neuronal debris.
Cole R. Brashaw   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfactory Ensheathing Cells Express α7 Integrin to Mediate Their Migration on Laminin.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The unique glia located in the olfactory system, called olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), are implicated as an attractive choice for transplantation therapy following spinal cord injury because of their pro-regenerative characteristics.
Norianne T Ingram   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 45, December 4, 2025.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constitutively active Notch1 converts cranial neural crest-derived frontonasal mesenchyme to perivascular cells in vivo

open access: yesBiology Open, 2017
Perivascular/mural cells originate from either the mesoderm or the cranial neural crest. Regardless of their origin, Notch signalling is necessary for their formation. Furthermore, in both chicken and mouse, constitutive Notch1 activation (via expression
Sophie R. Miller   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adult olfactory bulbs from primates provide reliable ensheathing glia for cell therapy

open access: yesGlia, 2008
AbstractOlfactory bulb ensheathing glia (OB‐OEG) from adult rodents promote functional and morphological repair after grafting into injured spinal cords. To provide insight into the feasibility of using OB‐OEG in human therapy, we studied OB‐OEG in primates to determine their suitability for spinal cord transplantation.
Rubio Rodríguez, María Paz   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Engineering Topographical Cues to Enhance Neural Regeneration in Spinal Cord Injury: Overcoming Challenges and Advancing Therapies

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 45, November 5, 2025.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) poses significant challenges for regeneration due to a series of secondary injury mechanisms. How to use biomaterial approach to target the failed regeneration after SCI remains a critical challenge. This review systematically evaluates current strategies to optimize biomaterial topographies for neurite outgrowth, axonal ...
Wei Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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