Results 51 to 60 of about 4,174 (181)

Novel factor in olfactory ensheathing cell‐astrocyte crosstalk: Anti‐inflammatory protein α‐crystallin B

open access: yesGlia, 2020
Astrocytes are key players in CNS neuroinflammation and neuroregeneration that may help or hinder recovery, depending on the context of the injury. Although pro‐inflammatory factors that promote astrocyte‐mediated neurotoxicity have been shown to be ...
Aybike Saglam, A. Calof, S. Wray
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glial Cell-Axonal Growth Cone Interactions in Neurodevelopment and Regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
The developing nervous system is a complex yet organized system of neurons, glial support cells, and extracellular matrix that arranges into an elegant, highly structured network.
Michael J. Rigby   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transplanted OECs Protect Visual Function by Regulating the Glutamate Metabolic Microenvironment in the Glaucoma Model

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2023
Background: Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness, and the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is the most important pathological feature.
Hui Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Spinal Injury Repair by Olfactory Bulb Ensheathing Glia and Feasibility for Autologous Therapy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 2009
Olfactory bulb ensheathing glia (OB-OEG) promote repair of spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats after transplantation at acute or subacute (up to 45 days) stages. The most relevant clinical scenario in humans, however, is chronic SCI, in which no more major cellular or molecular changes occur at the injury site; this occurs after the third month in rodents.
Muñoz-Quiles, Cintia   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Insights into olfactory ensheathing cell development from a laser-microdissection and transcriptome-profiling approach

open access: yesGlia, 2020
Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are neural crest‐derived glia that ensheath bundles of olfactory axons from their peripheral origins in the olfactory epithelium to their central targets in the olfactory bulb.
Surangi N Perera   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Olfactory Ensheathing Glia and Spinal Cord Injury: Basic Mechanisms to Transplantation

open access: yesFuture Neurology, 2006
The adult CNS, unlike its counterpart the peripheral nervous system (PNS), has little ability to repair itself after traumatic injury. Therefore, neurotrauma involving the brain or spinal cord has severe and long-lasting functional consequences for injured patients, as well as a massive financial and social impact on the affected families and the ...
Giles W. Plant, Alan R. Harvey
openaire   +2 more sources

Olfactory Ensheathing Cells Express α7 Integrin to Mediate Their Migration on Laminin.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The unique glia located in the olfactory system, called olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), are implicated as an attractive choice for transplantation therapy following spinal cord injury because of their pro-regenerative characteristics.
Norianne T Ingram   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfactory ensheathing cells in facial nerve regeneration

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2020
Introduction: Olfactory ensheathing cell is a unique kind of glia cells, which can promote axon growth. Little is known about the differences between olfactory mucosa olfactory ensheathing cells and olfactory bulb olfactory ensheathing cells in the ...
Manyi Li, Qiubei Zhu, Jisheng Liu
doaj  

Constitutively active Notch1 converts cranial neural crest-derived frontonasal mesenchyme to perivascular cells in vivo

open access: yesBiology Open, 2017
Perivascular/mural cells originate from either the mesoderm or the cranial neural crest. Regardless of their origin, Notch signalling is necessary for their formation. Furthermore, in both chicken and mouse, constitutive Notch1 activation (via expression
Sophie R. Miller   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Key differences between olfactory ensheathing cells and Schwann cells regarding phagocytosis of necrotic cells: implications for transplantation therapies

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Transplantation of peripheral nervous system glia is being explored for treating neural injuries, in particular central nervous system injuries. These glia, olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) and Schwann cells (SCs), are thought to aid regeneration by ...
L. Nazareth   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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