Results 91 to 100 of about 1,353,846 (307)

Insights about the Olfactory Bulb Structural organization and dysfunction [PDF]

Arcades of Medicine
The olfactory bulb (OB) is a critical structure for the sense of olfaction, processing olfactory information from the nose to the brain. The OB's is characterized by layered organization that facilitates olfactory processing.
Mostafa Daboos, Nevine Soliman, Samaa Kamar, Lobna Elkhateb   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung, Gwang Ya Kim, Sejin Kim, Hyunjong Seo, Se Gi Lee, Sang Min Won, Dongjoon Rhee, Joohoon Kang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the interplay between olfaction and vision: neuroplasticity, rehabilitation, and the therapeutic potential of herbal ingredients

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Post-COVID-19, olfactory and visual training have demonstrated health benefits, particularly for individuals with visual impairments and neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson’s and glaucoma. Integrating olfactory training with essential oils and
Tibor Rák, Edit Ormai, Edina Pandur, Györgyi Horváth, Csutak Adrienne   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh, Ki‐bum Lee, Junghyeon Lee, Seunghee Cho, Malkeshkumar Patel, Hangfei Li, Yu Wen, Ye Zhou, Joondong Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain evolution in bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera): auditory, Olfactory and Sensorimotor systems [PDF]

, 2002
Data for brain structure volumes was analysed using multiple regression to test for correlated volumetric evolution in bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Significant partial correlations were found between major brain subdivisions, and between structures ...
Griffiths, James Matthew
core  

Current Collector Engineering for New Efficient Bioresorbable Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bioresorbable Na‐ion battery is proposed with Mo or Mg thin‐film current collectors for temporary implants. Mo‐based batteries exhibit superior electrochemical performance and stable cycling compared with Mg counterparts. XPS was used to investigate the Mo/Mg surface oxidation.
Bincy Lathakumary Vijayan, Eleonora Vandini, Vedi Kuyil Azhagan Muniraj, Hussien Hammoud, Oussama Jamai, Eve Djenizian, Marc Ramuz, Daniela Giuliani, Manuela Zavatti, Yann Tison, Hervé Martinez, Lucas Teolis, Esma Ismailova, David Moreau, Sébastien Maria, Thierry Djenizian   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tau propagation in the brain olfactory circuits is associated with smell perception changes in aging

Nature Communications
The direct access of olfactory afferents to memory-related cortical systems has inspired theories about the role of the olfactory pathways in the development of cortical neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Ibai Diez, Laura Ortiz-Terán, Thomas S. C. Ng, Mark W. Albers, Gad Marshall, William Orwig, Chan-mi Kim, Elisenda Bueichekú, Victor Montal, Jonas Olofsson, Patrizia Vannini, Georges El Fahkri, Reisa Sperling, Keith Johnson, Heidi I. L. Jacobs, Jorge Sepulcre   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen, Xiongfeng He, Zihao Li, Zidong Chen, Jiajin Sun, Xinyu Jiang, Yunhui Zhang, Lizhang Wu, Ran Wang, Jingnan Lu, Bo Wang, Kezhou Cai, Baocai Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Up regulated hippocampal insulin pathway and oxidative stress are related to opposite changes in olfaction and episodic memory in a compensatory metabolic syndrome model in rats

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Insulin resistance, a major component of metabolic syndrome (MetS), is involved in phosphorylated tau and beta amyloid buildup, linking MetS to neurodegenerative processes, e.g., Alzheimer’s disease.
Pedro Isauro Clavel-Pérez, Bryan V. Phillips-Farfán, Luz Camacho-Castillo, Ana Laura Calderón-Garcidueñas, Karla Carvajal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hendra and Nipah Virus Infection in Cultured Human Olfactory Epithelial Cells

mSphere, 2017
Henipaviruses are emerging zoonotic viruses and causative agents of encephalitis in humans. However, the mechanisms of entry into the central nervous system (CNS) in humans are not known.
Viktoriya Borisevich, Mehmet Hakan Ozdener, Bilal Malik, Barry Rockx   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source