Results 31 to 40 of about 73,571 (348)

Neuromodulation of olfactory sensitivity in the peripheral olfactory organs of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Olfactory sensitivity exhibits daily fluctuations. Several studies have suggested that the olfactory system in insects is modulated by both biogenic amines and neuropeptides. However, molecular and neural mechanisms underlying olfactory modulation in the
Je Won Jung   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal integration and stimulus categorization in putative mushroom body output neurons of the honeybee [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2018
Flowers attract pollinating insects like honeybees by sophisticated compositions of olfactory and visual cues. Using honeybees as a model to study olfactory–visual integration at the neuronal level, we focused on mushroom body (MB) output neurons (MBON).
Martin F. Strube-Bloss   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transduction and Adaptation Mechanisms in the Cilium or Microvilli of Photoreceptors and Olfactory Receptors From Insects to Humans

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Sensing changes in the environment is crucial for survival. Animals from invertebrates to vertebrates use both visual and olfactory stimuli to direct survival behaviors including identification of food sources, finding mates, and predator avoidance.
Fatima Abbas, Frans Vinberg
doaj   +1 more source

RNA sequencing of olfactory bulb in Parkinson's disease reveals gene alterations associated with olfactory dysfunction

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease
The olfactory bulb is involved early in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD), which is consistent with the early onset of olfactory dysfunction.
Cécilia Tremblay   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfactory Processing Pathways of the Insect Brain

open access: yesZoological Science, 1992
(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.
Kanzaki, Ryohei, Shibuya, Tatsuaki
openaire   +1 more source

The olfactory limbus of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). New insights regarding a noncanonical olfactory bulb pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2023
Introduction: The olfactory system in most mammals is divided into several subsystems based on the anatomical locations of the neuroreceptor cells involved and the receptor families that are expressed.
Irene Ortiz-Leal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Olfactory Receptor Pseudogene whose Function emerged in Humans

open access: yes, 2007
Human olfactory receptor, hOR17-210, is identified as a pseudogene in the human genome. Experimental data has shown however, that the gene product of cloned hOR17-210 cDNA was able to bind an odorant-binding protein and is narrowly tuned for excitation ...
Gautam Bahl   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Olfactory event-related potentials in a functionally anosmic patient with arrested hydrocephalus

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 2019
Hydrocephalus is one of the lesser known causes of central olfactory loss. The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus involves the olfactory bulbs or tracts, and more rarely, other frontotemporal cortical regions.
Fabrizia Caminiti   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MITF maintains genome stability in nonmelanocyte lineages

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
MITF is essential for melanocyte survival and acts as an oncogene in 10%–20% of melanomas. We show that MITF depletion causes genome instability in nonmelanocytic cells, leading to LATS2‐mediated P53 activation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. This study highlights the role of MITF as a genome maintenance factor beyond the melanocyte lineage. Created
Drifa H. Gudmundsdottir   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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