Results 41 to 50 of about 1,599,645 (340)

Multimodal Optoelectronic Synapses for Neuromorphic Intelligence: Coupling Light, Electrical, Thermal, and Beyond

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review revisits optoelectronic neuromorphic devices that extend from unimodal sensing toward multimodal perception. Five types of stimuli‐to‐output information flow that are classified based on the device roles within the system and applications are summarized and discussed.
Jihyun Shin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Bulb, the Brain and the Being: New Insights into Olfactory System Anatomy, Organization and Connectivity

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Background/Objectives: Olfaction is in many ways the least understood sensory modality. Its organization and connectivity are still under debate. The aim of this study was to investigate the anatomy of the olfactory system by using a cadaver fiber ...
Anton Stenwall   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circuit dynamics of the olfactory pathway during olfactory learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits
The olfactory system plays crucial roles in perceiving and interacting with their surroundings. Previous studies have deciphered basic odor perceptions, but how information processing in the olfactory system is associated with learning and memory is poorly understood. In this review, we summarize recent studies on the anatomy and functional dynamics of
Yutian J. Zhang   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Emerging Post‐CMOS Hardware Neurons for Brain‐Inspired Computing: Devices, Circuits, and System Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The physical realization of artificial neurons is a critical challenge for energy‐efficient neuromorphic computing. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of artificial neuron implementations from conventional CMOS to emerging post‐CMOS technologies.
Kannan Udaya Mohanan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfactory event-related potentials in a functionally anosmic patient with arrested hydrocephalus

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 2019
Hydrocephalus is one of the lesser known causes of central olfactory loss. The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus involves the olfactory bulbs or tracts, and more rarely, other frontotemporal cortical regions.
Fabrizia Caminiti   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Material Coupling in Hybrid Neuromorphic Devices: From Fundamentals to System‐Level Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hybrid neuromorphic devices utilize heterointerfaces between emerging semiconductors, where charge transfer and trapping, ion or defect modulation, and photogating are translated into synaptic functions. This paper discusses coupling strategies that tailor interfacial electronic and ionic properties in organic semiconductors, metal oxides, two ...
Minsu So   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceived synchronization of olfactory multimedia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This is the post-print version of this Article. The official published version can be accessed from the link below - Copyright @ 2010 IEEEThe concept of synchronization is of fundamental importance in multimedia systems and applications.
Ghinea, G   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopaminergic modulation of odor responses by local interneurons in the olfactory bulb [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The olfactory bulb is one of the few regions in the brain where dopamine is provided locally by an intrinsic population of GABAergic interneurons but their role in processing of sensory information remains ambiguous.
Bundschuh, Sebastian Tylman
core   +1 more source

The signal-transduction pathways of the peripheral olfactory organ and their impairment in vertebrates

open access: yesAquaculture and Fisheries
Animals rely on olfaction to detect and process invaluable chemical information about their environment. For olfaction to function, chemicals must first be detected, which leads to the activation of signal-transduction pathways at the peripheral ...
Arash Shahriari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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