Results 21 to 30 of about 97,111 (181)

Opposite regulation of inhibition by adult-born granule cells during implicit versus explicit olfactory learning

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Both passive exposure and active learning through reinforcement enhance fine sensory discrimination abilities. In the olfactory system, this enhancement is thought to occur partially through the integration of adult-born inhibitory interneurons resulting
Nathalie Mandairon   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nasal airflow engages central olfactory processing and shapes olfactory percepts [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2020
Binding of airborne odour molecules to olfactory receptors at the top of the nasal cavity gives rise to our rich olfactory experience. Whether airflow plays a role in human olfactory perception beyond the transportation of odorants is scantly known. Combining psychophysical measures with strict controls of nasal flow parameters, we demonstrate in four ...
Fangshu Yao, Yuting Ye, Wen Zhou
openaire   +2 more sources

Electroolfactogram (EOG) Recording in the Mouse Main Olfactory Epithelium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Olfactory sensory neurons in the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) are responsible for detecting odorants and EOG recording is a reliable approach to analyze the peripheral olfactory function.
Chen, Xuanmao   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The Olfactory System: Basic Anatomy and Physiology for General Otorhinolaryngologists [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, 2023
Olfaction is one of the five basic human senses, and it is known to be one of the most primitive senses. The sense of olfaction may have been critical for human survival in prehistoric society, and although many believe its importance has diminished over
Sun A Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulation of electro-olfactogram responses in the main olfactory epithelia by airflow depends on the type 3 adenylyl cyclase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Cilia of olfactory sensory neurons are the primary sensory organelles for olfaction. The detection of odorants by the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) depends on coupling of odorant receptors to the type 3 adenylyl cyclase (AC3) in olfactory cilia.
Chen, Xuanmao   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Olfactory Perception: Receptors, Cells, and Circuits [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2009
Remarkable advances in our understanding of olfactory perception have been made in recent years, including the discovery of new mechanisms of olfactory signaling and new principles of olfactory processing. Here, we discuss the insight that has been gained into the receptors, cells, and circuits that underlie the sense of smell.
Su, Chih-Ying   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Short-term availability of adult-born neurons for memory encoding

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Olfactory bulb neurogenesis raises the question of how persistent olfactory memories are retained while remaining flexible to encode new memories. Here, the authors show that new neurons can only support a single odor memory within their critical period ...
Jérémy Forest   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning to smell danger: Acquired associative representation of threat in the olfactory cortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
Neuroscience research over the past few decades has reached a strong consensus that the amygdala plays a key role in emotion processing. However, many questions remain unanswered, especially concerning emotion perception.
Wen eLi, Wen eLi
doaj   +1 more source

Olfaction scaffolds the developing human from neonate to adolescent and beyond [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The impact of the olfactory sense is regularly apparent across development. The foetus is bathed in amniotic fluid that conveys the mother’s chemical ecology.
Durand, Karine   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

An olfactory demography of a diverse metropolitan population

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2012
Background Human perception of the odour environment is highly variable. People vary both in their general olfactory acuity as well as in if and how they perceive specific odours.
Keller Andreas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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