Results 81 to 90 of about 1,695,531 (281)

Molecular Atlas of Key Food Odorants Reveals Mixture‐Level Organization and Enables Generative Aroma Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
KFO‐Atlas reveals how real‐world aromas are organized as structured mixtures rather than individual molecules. Building on these principles, KFO‐Gen, a generative AI framework, designs perceptually valid aroma formulations and reconstructs meat‐like aromas exclusively from plant‐derived odorants, providing a foundation for mixture‐level studies and AI ...
Jingzhi Zhang, Huadong Xing, Antonella Di Pizio, Qinfei Ke, Xingran Kou, Dachuan Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the alignment between chemical foundation models and neural processing of olfactory perception

Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Transformer models pre-trained on sensory stimuli such as vision and audition have been shown to capture neural representations and to effectively predict brain responses to corresponding stimuli.
Farzaneh Taleb, Fahimeh Darki, Miguel Vasco, Antonio H Ribeiro, Nona Rajabi, Mariya Toneva, Johan N Lundström, Danica Kragic   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfactory Perception Modus Comparison Features in V. Pelevin’s Work

Развитие образования, 2019
The article deals with olfactory perception modus comparisons in postmodern literature (on the example of literary text by V. Pelevin: «Omon Ra», «Life of Insects», «Chapaev and Emptiness», «Generation «П», «Numbers» (as a part of «DTP»), «The Sacred ...
Polina S. Ivanova, Elena P. Ivanyan
doaj   +1 more source

The perception of olfactory mixtures: Two strategies

, 2015
The perception of olfactory mixtures: Two strategies.
Sinding, Charlotte
core   +1 more source

Brain Network Dynamics of Local and Global Predictive Processing in Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Separation of concurrent whole‐brain networks in source‐reconstructed magnetoencephalography (MEG) data suggests that healthy aging reorganizes, rather than uniformly attenuates, neural responses elicited from hierarchical auditory violations. Enhanced early sensory deviance processing alongside reduced higher‐order cognitive responses suggests a large‐
Mathias Houe Andersen, Gemma Fernández‐Rubio, David R. Quiroga‐Martinez, Mattia Rosso, Mathias Klarlund, Kit Melissa Larsen, Hartwig Roman Siebner, Morten L. Kringelbach, Peter Vuust, Leonardo Bonetti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes Coordinate Neurovascular Coupling During Prolonged Sensory Demand via AQP4/TRPA1/BEST1/D‐Serine Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han, Minwoo Wendy Jang, Taeyoung Park, Ki Jung Kim, Victor James Drew, Sunpil Kim, Tai Young Kim, Mingu Gordon Park, Myeongju Kim, Seung Won Chung, Minah Suh, C. Justin Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Odor of Fatty Acids: Differences in Threshold and Perception Intensity Between Sexes

Foods
In humans, food choice, nutrient intake, and meal size are strongly influenced by sense of smell. It is known that individuals differ in their olfactory abilities and may show a normal, reduced, or absent sense of smell.
Daniela Diana, Giorgia Sollai
doaj   +1 more source

Oscillatory Sequences of Firing in the Locust Olfactory System: Mechanisms and Functional Significance [PDF]

, 1999
What neural codes does the brain use to represent and process sensory information? Stimulus-evoked oscillatory synchronization of neuronal activity has been observed in many systems, yet the possible functions of such rhythmic synchronization in neural ...
Wehr, Michael Stephen
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Layer Transcriptomic Comparison Across Human, Pig, and Mouse Informs Tissue‐ and Trait‐Specific Animal Model Selection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We integrated RNA‐seq data from humans, pigs, and mice across 15 matched tissues based on 14 910 one‐to‐one orthologous genes. Cross‐species similarity was systematically evaluated across multiple regulatory layers, including global co‐expression conservation, co‐expression networks, tissue‐specific programs, and 3D genome architecture.
Jingwen Dou, Yong Liao, Xiong Shen, Xin Huang, Zhenshuang Tang, Yuwei Gou, Huajun Zhou, Jingya Xu, Hong Liu, Yue Wang, Keke Liang, Jia Liu, Xiao Zhang, Chenyao Li, Shangjian Wang, Liangliang Fu, Lilin Yin, Xinyun Li, Shuhong Zhao, Xiaolei Liu, Jingjin Li, Yuhua Fu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning–driven mapping of the odorant–olfactory receptor–olfactory perception network: A comprehensive review

Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
Olfaction plays an essential role in human survival, evolution, and well-being. Mapping the odorant–olfactory receptor (OR)–olfactory perception network is essential for understanding olfactory mechanisms and identifying odorants, and machine learning ...
Yujing Wang, Jun Zhan, Fan Lü, Hua Zhang, Junjie Qiu, Bin Xu, Pinjing He   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source