Results 101 to 110 of about 137,131 (262)

AI‐Designed TREM1‐Targeted LYTAC Nanoparticles Reprogram the Neuroimmune Microenvironment in Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AI‐enabled de novo design of a TREM1 binder, integrated into a BBB‐crossing and macrophage‐targeted nanoplatform, enables TREM1 degradation and attenuates neuroinflammation, thereby promoting neuroprotection and tissue repair after traumatic brain injury. ABSTRACT Secondary neuroinflammation drives progressive damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI),
Yimin Huang, Yuan Liu, Huan Peng, Yu Ni, Zhengqiao Jiang, Chenxuan Yu, Xincheng Zhang, Huayu Kang, Yanchao Liu, Juan Chen, Kai Zhao, Lin Han, Xin Zou, Kai Shu, Xiaochuan Wang, Jian‐Zhi Wang, Ting Lei, Chao Gan, Jianfeng Liu, Huaqiu Zhang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Molecularly Defined Midbrain Circuit Mechanism for Sound‐Driven Defensive Behavior and Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing the Cbln2+ ICx–dPAG circuit for sound‐driven defensive and anxiety‐like behaviors. ABSTRACT The innate defense behaviors in response to threatening sounds play a fundamental role in survival. However, the neural circuits that detect threat‐relevant auditory cues and transform them into defensive behaviors remain poorly defined.
Jie Cao, Xingxing Lai, Lifang Huo, Zhouyuan Zheng, Qian Zhang, Zhimin Ye, Panpan Wan, Chao Ma, Congping Shang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Olfactory System

, 2012
Kringelbach, Morten L., Van Hartevelt, Tim J   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

SCTR–Expressing Astrocyte–Serotonergic Neuron Signaling Drives Sexual Dimorphism in Depression Through KAT7/H4ac–Foxc2 Epigenetic Axis in an AMPK‐Dependent Manner

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytic SCTR modulates depressive‐related phenotypes via AMPKα1, whereas lowered Mt1 blunts Megalin‐dependent AMPKα2 signaling in serotonergic neurons. Diminished AMPKα2 hinders KAT7 nuclear translocation, curtails KAT7 occupancy and H4K8ac at the Foxc2 promoter, and represses Foxc2 transcription, revealing cell‐type‐specific AMPK‐linked epigenetic ...
Fantao Meng, Jing Liu, Juanjuan Dai, Min Wu, Wentao Wang, Mengdi Zhang, Shujun Jiang, Yifan Cao, Lihong Xu, Lin Du, Dan Wang, Di Zhao, Gaofeng Qin, Dong Wang, Wei Li, Chen Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

PBRM1 Deficiency in Microglia Leads to Excessive Neurogenesis and Autism‐Like Behaviors via the CCL5‐CCR1/5‐β‐catenin Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglial PBRM1 deficiency drives excessive hippocampal neurogenesis by enhancing CCL5–CCR1/5 signaling, leading to autism‐like behaviors. A pro‐inflammatory IL1α+/TNFα+ microglial subset is identified as a key cellular contributor to this process. PBRM1 represses Ccl5 expression at the transcriptional level.
Yang‐Yang Duan, Lin‐Fei Jiao, Pei‐Pei Liu, Chun‐Hui Duan, Xiao Li, Zi‐Han Zhang, Yue‐Qi Zhang, Xin‐Li Ouyang, Hong‐Zhen Du, Sha Liu, Yi Tang, Zhao‐Qian Teng, Chang‐Mei Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexible Integration of Structurally Diverse Spatial Multi‐Omics With AgaeSMO

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AgaeSMO is a versatile and robust deep learning framework for flexible cross‐integration of spatial multi‐omics data. Leveraging a GATs network with a graph attention module, it learns joint embedding across diverse modalities, enabling integration of both structurally paired (e.g., spatial transcriptome‐epigenome, transcriptome‐proteome, transcriptome‐
Kunpeng Liu, Jinpo Su, Haotian Zhou, Yilin Shen, Mengke Qin, Yingjie Luo, Tiancai Wang, Zhenglin Chen, Yuanyuan Wang, Xiaokai Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tau propagation in the brain olfactory circuits is associated with smell perception changes in aging

Nature Communications
The direct access of olfactory afferents to memory-related cortical systems has inspired theories about the role of the olfactory pathways in the development of cortical neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Ibai Diez, Laura Ortiz-Terán, Thomas S. C. Ng, Mark W. Albers, Gad Marshall, William Orwig, Chan-mi Kim, Elisenda Bueichekú, Victor Montal, Jonas Olofsson, Patrizia Vannini, Georges El Fahkri, Reisa Sperling, Keith Johnson, Heidi I. L. Jacobs, Jorge Sepulcre   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Actinomyces Species Exposure is Associated with Anxiety‐Like Behavior, Mitochondrial Remodeling, and Altered GABAergic Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral exposure to cannabis‐associated Actinomyces species, particularly A. meyeri, is associated with anxiety‐like behavior in mice in the absence of detectable bacterial translocation or overt systemic inflammation. These findings support a potential oral‐brain metabolic axis involving candidate metabolites such as arginine and argininosuccinate ...
Tabinda Salman, Zhenwu Luo, Douglas Johnson, Arshad A. Noorani, Zhuang Wan, Bogdan Bordieanu, Zhi‐wei Ye, Rachel D. Penrod, Hongxu Xian, Sylvia Fitting, Peter W. Kalivas, Wei Jiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Bioactive Component, Efoba, From Aged Garlic Targets CTSC to Suppress NET‐Driven Neuroinflammation and Ameliorate Secondary Brain Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Efoba, a novel bioactive component derived from aged garlic, confers neuroprotection against intracerebral hemorrhage. It acts on microglia to suppress CTSC release, inhibits NET‐mediated neural injury, and blocks pathological microglia‐neutrophil crosstalk. This study provides a highly promising lead compound for hemorrhagic‐stroke therapy.
Junjun Meng, Jianhua Wang, Tao Zhang, Xiaofan Fan, Jinxiu Guo, Shiyuan Zhao, Wenxue Sun, Pei Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composition‐Aware Cross‐Sectional Integration for Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Multi‐section spatial transcriptomics demands coherent cell‐type deconvolution, domain detection, and batch correction, yet existing pipelines treat these tasks separately. FUSION unifies them within a composition‐aware latent framework, modeling reads as cell‐type–specific topics and clustering in embedding space.
Qishi Dong, Zijian Huang, Xuanwu Wang, Zhenghui Feng, Wei Liu, Bingding Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source