Results 161 to 170 of about 536,462 (222)

Short‐Chain Fatty Acids: Microbial Metabolites Driving Gut‐Eye Axis Signaling

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 5, October 2026.
Short‐chain fatty acids generated by gut microbial fermentation link diet to ocular physiology via the gut–eye axis. Through systemic distribution, these metabolites regulate GPCR signaling, epigenetic pathways, inflammation, and angiogenesis, shaping retinal homeostasis and highlighting therapeutic potential in ocular vascular and inflammatory ...
Aleah J. Brokemond   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predominance of In‐Field Recurrence After Radiotherapy for Sinonasal Cancer: A Single‐Center Retrospective Study

open access: yesHead &Neck, Volume 48, Issue 10, Page 2704-2712, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Sinonasal malignancies (SNM) are rare, heterogeneous tumors with poor prognosis. There is an unmet need to improve treatment outcomes. Despite advances in imaging and molecular classification, optimal curative radiotherapy (RT) strategies remain undefined.
M. de Ridder   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myelin Impairment and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Prospective Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Proper myelin formation is crucial for normal neural circuit function, while myelin deficiency can lead to neural circuit dysfunction and cognitive decline, notably in Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system demyelinating disorders. This review summarizes central myelin's structure and function, demyelination biomarkers and pathological ...
Lihong Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Crosstalk Between Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease: A Molecular Perspective

open access: yesBasic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 139, Issue 4, October 2026.
Increasing evidence indicates an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease, contributing to the proposed concept of AD as “type 3 diabetes.” Shared biological features such as impaired insulin signaling, chronic inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress have been observed in both T2DM and AD.
Deniz Catakli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous Hepatobiliary Disease in a Breeding Colony of Aotus spp.

open access: yesJournal of Medical Primatology, Volume 55, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Owl monkeys are nonhuman primate species in the genus Aotus. The Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research maintains an Owl Monkey Breeding and Research Resource composed of four species of owl monkeys: Aotus nancymai, A. vociferans, A. azarae, and A. griseimembra.
M. E. Hensel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocranial anatomy of the earliest Cretaceous European neosuchian crocodyliform Pholidosaurus purbeckensis provides new evidence for the ecological evolution of Pholidosauridae

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 249, Issue 4, Page 787-802, October 2026.
We present new insights into the internal cranial anatomy of the neosuchian crocodyliform Pholidosaurus purbeckensis, based on CT‐scan data of material from the lowermost Cretaceous Purbeck Limestone Group, southern UK. From the study of the endocast, we obtained new information on the phylogeny and the ecological evolution of the Family ...
Leonardo Barbini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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