Results 51 to 60 of about 102,156 (195)

Anti-Dopamine Receptor 2 Antibody-Positive Encephalitis in Adolescent

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Autoimmune encephalitic syndromes include mutism, somnolence, movement disorder, and behavioral, or psychiatric symptoms. When paired with bilateral basal ganglia lesions on magnetic resonance imaging, these support the diagnosis of basal ganglia ...
Xuejiao Dai, Xuejiao Dai, Lilu Kuang, Lilu Kuang, Li Feng, Xiaoping Yi, Weiting Tang, Qiao Liao, Xiaoyan Long, Junling Wang, Jing Li, Huan Yang, Bo Xiao, Guoliang Li, Si Chen   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ventral striatal islands of Calleja neurons bidirectionally mediate depression-like behaviors in mice

Nature Communications, 2023
The ventral striatum is a reward center implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. It contains islands of Calleja, clusters of dopamine D3 receptor-expressing granule cells, predominantly in the olfactory tubercle (OT). These OT D3 neurons regulate
Yun-Feng Zhang, Jialiang Wu, Yingqi Wang, Natalie L. Johnson, Janardhan P. Bhattarai, Guanqing Li, Wenqiang Wang, Camilo Guevara, Hannah Shoenhard, Marc V. Fuccillo, Daniel W. Wesson, Minghong Ma   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fatty acid-binding protein 5 differentially impacts dopamine signaling independent of sex and environment

Addiction Neuroscience, 2023
Epidermal/brain fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) plays an integral role in the intracellular trafficking of bioactive lipids/endocannabinoids and the subsequent initiation of cellular cascades affecting cannabinoid and dopamine (DA) systems.
Brittany J. Richardson, John Hamilton, Nicole Roeder, Kyriaki Z. Thanos, Matthew Marion, Panayotis K. Thanos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Olfactory Receptor Pseudogene whose Function emerged in Humans [PDF]

, 2007
Human olfactory receptor, hOR17-210, is identified as a pseudogene in the human genome. Experimental data has shown however, that the gene product of cloned hOR17-210 cDNA was able to bind an odorant-binding protein and is narrowly tuned for excitation ...
Gautam Bahl, Valery Matarazzo, Chiquito J. Crasto, Peter Lai, Olivier Clot-Faybesse, Catherine Ronin, Maryse Gremigni   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Cranial anatomy of a Late Cretaceous aspidorhynchid fish (Neopterygii: Aspidorhynchiformes) from Alberta, Canada

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Belonostomus longirostrisis was named for an isolated jaw fragment from freshwater Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) sediments of the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada. Following the description of the Albertan species, numerous isolated cranial and postcranial elements have been collected from the Dinosaur Park Formation and assigned to B.
Mondo Miyazato, Luke E. Nelson, Joshua A. Doyon, Donald B. Brinkman, Alison M. Murray   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary radiation of large‐bodied gorgonopsians from the lower Abrahamskraal formation of South Africa

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The middle Permian represents a critical interval in therapsid evolution, when gorgonopsians emerged as some of the first specialized apex predators within terrestrial ecosystems. Despite their significance, the early diversification of Gorgonopsia in Gondwana remains poorly understood due to scarcity and fragmentary material.
Zanildo Macungo, Ricardo Araújo, Bruce S. Rubidge, Michael O. Day, Kathleen N. Dollman, Julien Benoit   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Floral to green: mating switches moth olfactory coding and preference [PDF]

, 2012
Mating induces profound physiological changes in a wide range of insects, leading to behavioural adjustments to match the internal state of the animal.
Bengtsson, Marie, Becher, Paul G, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet., Hansson, Bill S., Witzgall, Peter,, Ignell, Rickard, Ahmed, Saveer, Witzgall, P., Saveer, Ahmed,, Becher, Paul,, Kromann, Sophie,, Saveer, A., Balkenius, Anna, Birgersson, G., Bengtsson, M., Kromann, S., Lindblom, Tobias, Lindblom, Tobias,, Balkenius, A., Ignell, R., Balkenius, Anna,, Ignell, Rickard,, Kromann, Sophie, Witzgall, Peter, Bengtsson, Marie,, Lindblom, T., Birgersson, Göran,, Birgersson, Göran, Becher, P., Hansson, B., Hansson, Bill,   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Exceptional preservation informs the paleobiology of tapinocephalid dinocephalians

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The tapinocephalid dinocephalian Moschops is one of the most iconic taxa of the middle Permian, yet its paleobiology remains one of the least well‐known. Here, we address some aspects of paleoneurology and paleobiology of Moschops using CT scanning of four well preserved skulls from the upper Abrahamskraal Formation of South Africa. Two of the
Julien Benoit, Lars Schmitz, Kenneth D. Angielczyk, Luke A. Norton, Andrew D. Bolton, Adam Midzuk, Roger M. H. Smith   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory memory for odors is encoded in spontaneous correlated activity between olfactory glomeruli [PDF]

, 2006
Sensory memory is a short-lived persistence of a sensory stimulus in the nervous system, such as iconic memory in the visual system. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying olfactory sensory memory.
Menzel, Randolf, Galizia, C. Giovanni, Galán, Roberto Fernandez, Galán, Roberto F., Herz, Andreas V. M., Weidert, Marcel   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Brain temperature and free water increases after mild COVID-19 infection

Scientific Reports
The pathophysiology underlying the post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 remains understudied and poorly understood, particularly in healthy adults with a history of mild infection.
Ayushe A. Sharma, Rodolphe Nenert, Adam M. Goodman, Jerzy P. Szaflarski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source