Results 41 to 50 of about 32,532 (281)

Spectral Deconvolution Analysis of Mafic Mineral in Irregular Mare Patches on the Moon

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
Irregular mare patches (IMPs), recently discovered on the Moon, are eruptions of magma on the lunar surface, and their origins are still in question. While prior studies on IMPs have mainly focused on optical image analysis, in this study, an analysis ...
Ik-Seon Hong, Yu Yi, Nuri Park
doaj   +1 more source

Photocatalytic Water Splitting on the Lunar Surface: Prospects for In Situ Resource Utilization

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Water has been found in craters on the moon nearby locations which are illuminated >80% of the time. Photocatalysis uses energy from sunlight to drive chemical reactions such as water splitting to produce oxygen and hydrogen. It is a scalable technology that requires lighter equipment and utilizes resources available on the moon. ABSTRACT The discovery
Ranjani Kalyan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic CO2 Removal via Enhanced Olivine Weathering and Diatom Growth in the Ocean

open access: yesOcean-Land-Atmosphere Research
Enhancing the alkalinity of the ocean is a promising approach for CO2 removal by promoting marine carbon sequestration. Olivine is a key candidate material for enhancing alkalinity owing to its release of silicates when dissolved in seawater.
Enquan Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generating porosity during olivine carbonation via dissolution channels and expansion cracks [PDF]

open access: yesSolid Earth, 2018
The olivine carbonation reaction, in which carbon dioxide is chemically incorporated to form carbonate, is central to the emerging carbon sequestration method using ultramafic rocks.
T. Xing   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of structural defects in olivine cathodes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The high rate capability and structural stability of the olivine phosphates attracted a lot of interest as promising cathode materials for high energy density batteries.
Kandhasamy, S.   +2 more
core  

Lithium‐Ion Battery Safety Evaluation by Quantifying Lithium Plating Degree Based on Pressure Signals

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Low N/P cells enable controllable lithium plating, allowing the lithium plating degree (DLi) to be quantified and linked to thermal safety. Pressure signals during calibration provide a non‐destructive route to diagnose DLi, while thermal response tests define safety levels and management strategies. The framework remains applicable in commercial 12 Ah
Haonan Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Origin of Capacity Limitation in Sidorenkite‐Type Na3‐xFe(PO4)(CO3) Carbonophosphate Cathodes for Na‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
The potential–capacity profile reveals a one‐electron limitation in sidorenkite Na3−xFe(PO4)(CO3). Structural analysis shows that Fe4+ formation induces lattice strain and suppresses electronic conductivity, blocking further Na extraction. These findings establish key design rules: preserve crystallinity, avoid Jahn–Teller–active d4 configurations, and
Samuel Franz Gatti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paroxysms at Stromboli Volcano (Italy): Source, Genesis and Dynamics

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
Deciphering the triggering mechanisms of violent explosive activity is of broad interest for understanding the dynamics of basaltic open-vent volcanic systems.
Nicole Métrich   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limitations of Foundation Models in Energy Materials Simulations: A Case Study in Polyanion Sodium Cathode Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Several simulation techniques are used to explore static and dynamic behavior in polyanion sodium cathode materials. The study reveals that universal machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) struggle with system‐specific chemistry, emphasizing the need for tailored datasets.
Martin Hoffmann Petersen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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