Results 1 to 10 of about 4,544 (235)

Distinct Fecal Proteolytic Activity in Zoo Animals with Different Feeding Strategies [PDF]

open access: yesAnimals
Impaired intestinal proteolytic activity can lead to increased intestinal permeability. Differences in dietary protein intake may influence proteolytic activity in the digestive system.
Luka Otte   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Same Microbiota and a Potentially Discriminant Metabolome in the Saliva of Omnivore, Ovo-Lacto-Vegetarian and Vegan Individuals [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The salivary microbiota has been linked to both oral and non-oral diseases. Scant knowledge is available on the effect of environmental factors such as long-term dietary choices on the salivary microbiota and metabolome. This study analyzed the microbial
Francesca De Filippis   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Distinguishing diet- and microbe-derived metabolites in the human gut [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiome
Background Human gut microbes metabolize food and host secretions, consuming and producing small molecules that are important to health and homeostasis.
Ceylan Tanes   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An omnivorous mesopredator modifies predation of omnivore‐dispersed seeds [PDF]

open access: yesEcosphere, 2021
Post‐dispersal seed predation is an important determinant of plant recruitment. Although many plant species are dispersed following consumption by omnivorous vertebrates, the potential for these dispersal agents to indirectly affect seed fate by ...
Savannah L. Bartel, John L. Orrock
doaj   +2 more sources

Male Reproductive Traits Display Increased Phenotypic Variation in Response to Resource Quality and Parental Provisioning in a Tropical Rainforest Dung Beetle, Onthophagus c.f. babirussa [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Reproductive traits that mediate differential fitness associated with mate acquisition and fertilisation success are often strongly linked to the overall condition.
Sean Yap   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Testing the Omnivore Hypothesis in Russia

open access: yesМониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены, 2021
In the last thirty years, a significant shift from the homology to omnivore argument has occurred in musical preference studies. Studies on the omnivore argument mainly come from North and South America, Western and sometimes Eastern Europe.
Юлия Олеговна Папушина
doaj   +1 more source

Is a Fishing Moratorium Needed in Lake Honghu, Southern China? A Stomach Content Analysis of the Anchovy (Coilia brachygnathus)

open access: yesFishes, 2023
Since 2017, a fishing moratorium has been enforced in Lake Honghu as part of Chang–Jiang’s biodiversity conservation strategy. However, given that the lake is a semi-closed aquatic ecosystem and no longer serves as a habitat for certain fishes of the mid–
Abelneh Yimer Melaku   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Vegetarian Diet Significantly Changes Plasma Kynurenine Concentrations

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Tryptophan is an essential amino acid and a precursor of a number of physiologically important metabolites, including serotonin, melatonin, tryptamine, and kynurenines.
Anne-Lise Bjørke-Monsen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New overwintering location of Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia hypugaea (Molina, 1782) (Strigidae) in Tennessee, USA, with diet assessed through pellets [PDF]

open access: yesCheck List, 2023
Reporting new occurrence records of organisms is key to overcome the Wallacean shortfall. Here, we report the first sighting of a Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782), overwintering on a peninsula in the Tennessee River in Tennessee, USA ...
Scott A. Rush   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Diet composition of omnivorous Mesopotamian spiny‐tailed lizards (Saara loricata) in arid human‐altered landscapes of Southwest Iran

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
The Mesopotamian spiny‐tailed lizard, Saara loricata, is one of the largest lizard species in the Middle East. Here, we report on the diet of the lizard and their potential role in seed dispersal in Southwestern Iran.
Ali T. Qashqaei   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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