Results 81 to 90 of about 32,218 (289)

Adaptive treatment workflow and dosimetric evaluation of intracranial fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery on a low-field magnetic resonance-linear accelerator

Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Background and Purpose: Online adaptive radiotherapy for fractionated intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery (FSRS) on a magnetic resonance linear accelerator (MR-L) has the potential to allow for real-time adjustments of anatomical changes during ...
Karen Chin Snyder, Salim M. Siddiqui, Parag Parikh, Kundan Thind   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transplantable melanomas in hamsters and gerbils as models for human melanoma : sensitization in melanoma radiotherapy : from animal models to clinical trials [PDF]

, 2018
The focus of the present review is to investigate the role of melanin in the radioprotection of melanoma and attempts to sensitize tumors to radiation by inhibiting melanogenesis. Early studies showed radical scavenging, oxygen consumption and adsorption
Andrzej Słominski, Anna Brożyna, Anna Markiewicz, Bożena Romanowska-Dixon, Ewa Podgórska, Krystyna Urbańska, Martyna Elas, Martyna Śniegocka, Małgorzata Szczygieł, Michał Żmijewski, Mirosława Cichorek, Przemysław Płonka   +11 more
core   +1 more source

PD‐1 Inhibits CD4+ TRM‐Mediated cDC1 Mobilization via Suppressing JAML in Human NSCLC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CD4+ tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRMs) in non‐small cell lung cancer recruit conventional type 1 dendritic cells via XCL1‐XCR1 signaling, orchestrating antitumor immunity. The costimulatory molecule JAML is essential for this process. PD‐1 blockade restores JAML expression and cDC1 mobilization, while JAML agonists synergize with anti‐PD‐1 therapy,
Zheyu Shao, Qinyuan Liu, Zhongwei Xin, Zhiyao Zhou, Mingjie Lin, Di Chen, Zhixing Hao, Yongyuan Chen, Wenxuan Wu, Shuyang Zhang, Xiaoke Chen, Xia Xu, Jinfan Li, Wei Lin, Yuhao Lu, Dang Wu, Pin Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrafraction motion and impact of margin reduction for MR-Linac online adaptive radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer treatments. [PDF]

J Med Radiat Sci
This analysis included quantification of intrafraction motion in pancreas stereotactic ablative radiotherapy treated on the MR‐Linac, leading to the development of adjusted (PTV) margins. Intrafraction motion indicated an average target displacement of 1–3 mm, resulting in an adjusted PTV margin of 2 mm in the right–left and superior–inferior ...
Fasala A, Carr M, Surjan Y, Daghigh P, de Leon J, Burns A, Batumalai V.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

An end-to-end test for MR-guided online adaptive radiotherapy

Physics in Medicine & Biology, 2020
In the evolving field of adaptive MR guided radiotherapy, the need for dedicated procedures for acceptance and quality assurance is increasing. Research has been devoted to MR compatible dosimeters and phantoms, but to date no end-to-end test has been presented that covers an MRgRT workflow.
Hoffmans, Daan, Niebuhr, Nina, Bohoudi, Omar, Pfaffenberger, Asja, Palacios, Miguel   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Depletion of the RNA‐Editing Enzyme ADAR1 Invigorates the Antitumor Immunity of NK Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ADAR1 is upregulated in NK cells from melanoma patients, impairing their function. Its loss enhances NK cell tumor infiltration and cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, ADAR1 deficiency destabilizes CD38 mRNA to reduce its expression, thereby increasing NK cell mobility and killing, which nominates it as a therapeutic target for NK cell ...
Shuhan Chen, Di Lu, Rukang Liang, Weikeng Tan, Erming Zhao, Sihuang Wu, Xintong Li, Yulong Song, Miaojian Wan, Xiaoyuan Xie, Qi Zhang, Qiuli Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Induces ISG15+MHC‐I+ Neutrophils to Augment Anti‐Tumor Immunity and Prime Immune Checkpoint Blockade Responses in Rectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Our previous clinical trials had demonstrated that neoadjuvant hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) combined with immunotherapy yields promising clinical outcomes in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). However, this combined modality benefits only a subset of patients, highlighting the need to uncover the mechanisms underlying how ...
Lichao Liu, Haihong Wang, Mingjie Li, Qian Xu, Linlin Zheng, Chaoqun Han, Zhenwei Zou, Jinghua Ren, Xiaorong Dong, Peng Zhang, Kaixiong Tao, Zhenyu Lin, Tao Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Four-dimensional Cone Beam CT Reconstruction and Enhancement using a Temporal Non-Local Means Method

, 2012
Four-dimensional Cone Beam Computed Tomography (4D-CBCT) has been developed to provide respiratory phase resolved volumetric imaging in image guided radiation therapy (IGRT).
Ahmad, Bergner, Buades, Combettes, Coupe, Dietrich, Feldkamp, Gilboa, Golub, Gu, Gu, Gu, Gu, Hale, Herk, Hestenes, Hissoiny, Jan-Jakob Sonke, Jia, Jia, Jia, Jia, Jia, Kriminski, Leng, Leng, Li, Li, Li, Lou, Lu, Lu, Men, Men, Samant, Segars, Sharp, Siddon, Sonke, Steve B. Jiang, Tian, Xu, Xun Jia, Yifei Lou, Zhang, Zhen Tian, Zijp   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum Polysaccharide Suppresses Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer by Disrupting the Hippo‐YAP/TEAD4‐PDIA4 Axis and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Adaptation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) exhibits addiction to chronic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which sustains an aggressive metastatic phenotype through activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Here, we identify a previously unrecognized “ER‐stress addiction” axis in which the Hippo pathway effector TEAD4 directly ...
Yini Shang, Wentao Si, Youxue Zhang, Jialin Liu, Huaixi Zhang, Yafei Li, Hongmeng Su, Wei Jiang, Zhishan Ding, Lihong Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of 3 image-guided adaptive strategies for bladder locoregional radiotherapy [PDF]

, 2018
The objective of this study was to compare the dosimetric differences of a population-based planning target volume (PTV) approach and 3 proposed adaptive strategies: plan of the day (POD), patient-specific PTV (PS-PTV), and daily reoptimization (ReOpt ...
Chung, Peter, Craig, Tim, Kong, Vickie C., Rosewall, Tara, Taylor, Amy   +4 more
core   +1 more source