Results 131 to 140 of about 26,317,005 (275)

Open Archives meet Open Peer Review? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
I sketch the development of the Los Alamos e-print archive (arXiv). I then highlight some concepts of the Open Archives Initiative (OAI) protocol and briefly comment on the relation of arXiv to peer ...
Buckingham Shum, Simon, Li, Gary
core  

CXCL3 Antagonism Reverses Systemic Antitumor Immune Memory Impairment Associated With High Tumor Burden and Sensitizes Anti‐PD‐1 Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that large tumors secrete more chemokine CXCL3, which recruits immunosuppressive neutrophils to the periphery, thereby impairing the activation and memory of systemic tumor‑reactive CD8+ T cells. CXCL3 antagonism restores systemic immune memory and enhances the antitumor efficacy of anti‑PD‑1 therapy, offering a potential strategy to
Ji Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open Access: the future of scholarly communication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Advances in scholarship rely on the effective communication of research results. Discoveries need to be widely disseminated so that other researchers can build on them and contribute to an ever-expanding body of knowledge.
Prosser, David C.
core  

A Molecularly Defined Midbrain Circuit Mechanism for Sound‐Driven Defensive Behavior and Anxiety

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing the Cbln2+ ICx–dPAG circuit for sound‐driven defensive and anxiety‐like behaviors. ABSTRACT The innate defense behaviors in response to threatening sounds play a fundamental role in survival. However, the neural circuits that detect threat‐relevant auditory cues and transform them into defensive behaviors remain poorly defined.
Jie Cao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Topology and Metabolic Signatures Associated With Colorectal Neoplasia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The gut microbiota organizes into two robust association patterns linked to colorectal neoplasia risk. Topological shifts in microbial networks are associated with metabolite alterations and may shape host responses during disease development. ABSTRACT Alterations of gut microbial communities impact health.
Kai Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformer‐Based Multitask Framework Integrating Habitat and Deep Learning for Predicting Early Disease Control and Survival in Immunotherapy‐Treated Hepatocellular Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed ECOS‐Net, a transformer‐based multitask framework integrating CT‐derived habitat and 2.5D deep learning features to simultaneously predict early disease control and overall survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Xiaona Fu   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

OAF - D3.2 Final review of organisational issues. Open Archive Forum

open access: yes, 2003
This review explores the validity of the open archive approach through a close examination of organisational issues. It describes the approach and the Open Archives Initiative (OAI), and supports European organisations in benefiting from the added value ...
Carpenter L   +4 more
core  

Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure Induces Long‐Term Cognitive Impairment via Epigenetically Mediated MMP9 Activation and Perineuronal Net Disruption in the Hippocampal CA2

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal CA2 perineuronal nets ensheathing excitatory pyramidal neurons are selectively vulnerable to repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure. Epigenetic upregulation of MMP9 via reduced H3K27me3 disrupts PNN integrity, impairs BDNF–TrkB signaling, and causes synaptic protein loss and dendritic spine deficits, leading to persistent social and spatial
Lirong Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

USP4‐Dependent CHAF1B Stabilization Regulates Distinct SETDB1 Ubiquitin States Linked to AKT T308 Signaling and Lipogenic Remodeling in HCC

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
USP4 stabilizes CHAF1B by limiting K48‐linked ubiquitination. Stabilized CHAF1B supports UHRF1‐associated K63‐linked SETDB1 ubiquitination and cytoplasmic redistribution, whereas CHAF1B loss favors VHL‐dependent K11‐associated degradative ubiquitination and proteasomal loss of SETDB1.
Saiyan Bian   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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