Results 121 to 130 of about 162,248 (282)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Full-length transcriptome reconstruction reveals a large diversity of RNA and protein isoforms in rat hippocampus

Nature Communications, 2019
It is challenging to characterize diverse transcript isoforms by short-read sequencing. Here the authors report full-length transcriptomes in rat hippocampus by hybrid-sequencing, predict isoform-specific translational status, and reconstruct open ...
Xi Wang, Xintian You, Julian D. Langer, Jingyi Hou, Fiona Rupprecht, Irena Vlatkovic, Claudia Quedenau, Georgi Tushev, Irina Epstein, Bernhard Schaefke, Wei Sun, Liang Fang, Guipeng Li, Yuhui Hu, Erin M. Schuman, Wei Chen   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Filtering "genic" open reading frames from genomic DNA samples for advanced annotation

BMC Genomics, 2011
Background In order to carry out experimental gene annotation, DNA encoding open reading frames (ORFs) derived from real genes (termed "genic") in the correct frame is required.
Sblattero Daniele, Santoro Claudio, Mignone Flavio, Velappan Nileena, D'Angelo Sara, Kiss Csaba, Bradbury Andrew RM   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructure Evolution of a VMnFeCoNi High‐Entropy Alloy After Synthesis, Swaging, and Annealing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The synthesis and processing (rotary swaging and annealing) of the novel VMnFeCoNi alloy is investigated, alongside the estimation of the grain size effect on hardness. Analysis of a wide grain size range of recrystallized microstructures (12–210 µm) reveals a low annealing twin density.
Aditya Srinivasan Tirunilai, Zeki Ayrildi, Buse Şen, Maik Rajkowski, Mathias Redondo Garcia, Markus Stricker, Guillaume Laplanche   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The composition of upstream open reading frames (uORF) in four genes from Trypanosoma cruzi typical strains [PDF]

, 2011
Upstream open reading frames (uORF) are small open reading frames located in the 5' untranslated region (5' utr) of a mature mRNA. We analysed in four strains representing the Trypanosoma cruzi groups Tc I, Tc II, Tc IV and Tc VI the uORF present in 5 ...
Lauren Hubert Jaeger, Adeilton Brandão, Jaeger, Lauren Hubert, Brandão, Adeilton   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Quantitative sequence and open reading frame analysis based on codon bias [PDF]

Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 2006
The frequencies with which the sixty-four codons occur in human coding DNA are known. If we assume that the codons occur randomly, subject only to these probabilities, then it is possible to predict trinucleotide frequencies in each of the five other ...
Susan Rainey, Joe Repka
doaj  

Slip Localization Intensification Mediated by Grain Boundary Sliding in a Polycrystalline Nickel‐Based Superalloy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The temperature dependence of fatigue behavior in nickel‐based superalloys is investigated through high‐resolution measurements of plastic localization. While increasing temperature reduces localization and enhances fatigue performance in René 88DT, Inconel 718 exhibits a sharp degradation at intermediate temperature due to intensified slip ...
M. Calvat, D. Anjaria, I. Woo, C. Bean, D. Texier, J. C. Stinville   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequent translation of small open reading frames in evolutionary conserved lncRNA regions [PDF]

, 2018
SUMMARYThe mammalian transcriptome includes thousands of transcripts that do not correspond to annotated protein-coding genes. Although many of these transcripts show homology between human and mouse, only a small proportion of them have been ...
Jorge Ruiz-Orera, M.Mar Albà
core   +1 more source

Conservation and loss of the ERV3 open reading frame in primates

Genomics, 2004
The human endogenous retrovirus ERV3 possesses an open reading frame for a truncated envelope, which is expressed as mRNA and protein. Here we examine the env sequence in primates for evidence of evolutionary conservation. ERV3 sequences were amplified by PCR from genomic DNA of great ape and Old World primates but not from New World primates or ...
C A, Hervé, G, Forrest, R, Löwer, D J, Griffiths, P J W, Venables   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Recycling of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys: Fundamental and Technological Aspects of a Vacuum Induction Melting Processing Route

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The present study investigates recycling of NiTi shape memory alloys via vacuum induction melting. An ingot was synthesized from elemental Ni and Ti and subjected to three subsequent remelting cycles. Remelting increases process durations and impurity levels and adversely affects microstructures and functional properties.
Sakia Sophia Noorzayee, Son Tung Mai, Sarath Menon, Braulio Gadiel Sánchez Ortega, Ralf Drautz, Alexander Kauffmann, Gunther Eggeler, Jan Frenzel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source