Results 51 to 60 of about 21,802 (304)

Tear Film and Keratitis in Space: Fluid Dynamics and Nanomedicine Strategies for Ocular Protection in Microgravity

Pharmaceutics
Spaceflight-associated dry eye syndrome (SADES) has been reported among astronauts during both International Space Station (ISS) and Space Transportation System (STS) missions.
Ryung Lee, Rahul Kumar, Jainam Shah, Joshua Ong, Ethan Waisberg, Alireza Tavakkoli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transplantation of GABAergic Interneuron Progenitors Restores Cortical Circuit Function in an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transplantation of medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) interneuron progenitors into APP/PS1 cortices restored the slow oscillation characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. Donor cells survived, migrated, and matured into functional GABAergic interneurons, forming synaptic connections.
Shinya Yokomizo, Megi Maci, April M. Stafford, Morgan R. Miller, Stephen J. Perle, Shuzo Inagaki, Shusaku Takahashi, Heather Brown‐Harding, Linda Liang, Alex Lovely, Moustafa Algamal, Rebecca L. Gillani, Theodore J. Zwang, Douglas Richardson, Janice R. Naegele, Daniel Vogt, Ksenia V. Kastanenka   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Tissue Transparency: Achieving Sclera‐to‐Cornea Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bioinspired decellularization‐compression‐locking tactic (DCLT) is developed to transform human sclerae into transparent corneal substitutes. These clear, robust, and pro‐regenerative substitutes are capable of repairing complex corneal injuries, including chemical burns, keratoconus, and penetrating wounds, demonstrating their clinical potential to ...
Xiuli Sun, Long Zhao, Zhen Shi, Jingting Wang, Shang Yang, Xia Qi, Hengrui Zhang, Ting Wang, Weiyun Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Non‐Canonical Splicing Variants: Decrypting the Hidden Genetic Architecture of Idiopathic Male Infertility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the significance of non‐canonical splicing variants in male infertility, a factor often overlooked during the analysis of high‐throughput sequencing data. Incorporating the non‐canonical splicing variants prioritization in the genetic analysis pipeline will increase the genetic diagnosis of patients with male infertility ...
Kuokuo Li, Yuge Chen, Dongdong Tang, Yuying Sheng, Xu Han, Hao Geng, Na Zhang, Zongliu Duan, Guanxiong Wang, Yang Gao, Rui Guo, Rong Hua, Zhiming Ding, Chuan Xu, Qunshan Shen, Zhen Yu, Bing Song, Mingrong Lv, Yuping Xu, Huan Wu, Ji Wu, Yunxia Cao, Xiaojin He   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

OBUSight: Clinically Aligned Generative AI for Ophthalmic Ultrasound Interpretation and Diagnosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
OBUSight, a clinically aligned generative AI model that jointly generates reports and predicts diseases through multimodal semantic alignment, was trained and validated on a large multicenter dataset. OBUSight outperformed eight state‐of‐the‐art models, provided clinically reliable reports, enhanced diagnostic efficiency, and achieved performance ...
Xiaocong Liu, An Shao, Bingtao Guan, Ziyao Luo, Weiyi Lai, Xiaoling Huang, Jun Liu, Jie Yan, Huimin Li, Xiangji Pan, Jiawei Wang, Zichang Su, Yih Chung Tham, Jie Yang, Haotian Lin, Juan Ye, Hongxia Xu, Jian Wu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applications of deep learning for detecting ophthalmic diseases with ultrawide-field fundus images [PDF]

International Journal of Ophthalmology
AIM: To summarize the application of deep learning in detecting ophthalmic disease with ultrawide-field fundus images and analyze the advantages, limitations, and possible solutions common to all tasks.
Qing-Qing Tang, Xiang-Gang Yang, Hong-Qiu Wang, Da-Wen Wu, Mei-Xia Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrin β3 Orchestrates Hepatic Steatosis via a Novel CD36‐Dependent Lipid Uptake Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In MASH, ITGB3 recruits LYN and drives its ubiquitin‐proteasomal degradation via phosphorylation. This relieves DHHC5 inhibition, enabling ITGB3/DHHC5/CD36 complex assembly to enhance CD36 palmitoylation and fatty acid uptake, thereby exacerbating disease. Targeting ITGB3 blocks this pathogenic axis and ameliorates MASH.
Ying Zhang, Lei Dai, Zhongquan Cui, Ye Zhou, Wenyuan Dong, Hongcheng Jiang, Mengwen Wang, Xiaodan Zhong, Wei Dong, Zhang Yue, Thati Madhusudhan, Hongjie Wang, Xiong Zhong Ruan, Hesong Zeng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A "site" for sore eyes

South African Family Practice, 2018
It is known that not all red eyes are caused by infections. Furthermore, not all eye infections will react to antibiotic eye drops. Most cases of conjunctivitis are due to viral causes, do not require antibiotic eye drops and are usually self-limiting ...
George L. Muntingh, Michelle Viljoen
doaj   +1 more source

AXL Promotes Ischemic Myelin Repair Through Alleviating Myelin Debris Deposition and Lipid Droplets Accumulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglial AXL drives white matter repair after stroke by orchestrating the cleanup of myelin debris. Mechanistically, AXL signals through EGR1 to boost Smpd1 transcription, regulating sphingolipid metabolism and preventing lipid droplet toxicity. Restoring the pathway with ASM therapy mitigates damage, positioning AXL as a key node for therapeutic ...
Junqiu Jia, Yonghui Gan, Jia Li, Lilin Li, Hailan Meng, Min Sun, Lei Ye, Rui Mao, Xiang Cao, Shengnan Xia, Xinyu Bao, Renyuan Liu, Meijuan Zhang, Yun Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD147/Basigin: From Integrative Molecular Hub to Translational Therapeutic Target

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review conceptualizes CD147 as a fundamental “Energy‐Structure Coupler,” physically bridging metabolic flux (via MCTs) with morphogenetic plasticity (via integrins/MMPs) to drive cancer, infection, and autoimmunity. Addressing the “specificity paradox” that limits current translation, the authors chart a strategic roadmap—spanning logic‐gated ...
Xiang‐Min Yang, Huijie Bian, Zhi‐Nan Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source