Results 131 to 140 of about 67,791 (261)

Dihydrocodeine for detoxification and maintenance treatment in illicit opiate-dependent individuals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This is the protocol for a review and there is no abstract. The objectives are as follows: To investigate the effects of dihydrocodeine (DHC) in comparison to other pharmaceutical opioids and placebos in the detoxification of opiate-dependent individuals,
Carney, T   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Characteristics of women on opioid substitution therapy in primary healthcare in Tshwane (South Africa): a retrospective observational study

open access: yesBJGP Open
Background: Women who use drugs face specific challenges compared with men such as higher rates of HIV infection, unsafe injecting practices, and intimate partner violence (IPV).
Daniela S Goeieman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A clinical study of opioid substitution therapy in a tertiary care center of Eastern India

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 2017
Background: Opioid substitution therapy (OST) is an evidence-based intervention for opiate-dependent persons that replaces illicit drug use with medically prescribed, orally administered opiates such as buprenorphine and methadone.
Satyakam Mohapatra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Individual Surrogate Paradox [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
When the primary outcome is difficult to collect, surrogate endpoint is typically used as a substitute. It is possible that for every individual, treatment has a positive effect on surrogate, and surrogate has a positive effect on primary outcome, but for some individuals, treatment has a negative effect on primary outcome. For example, a treatment may
arxiv  

Tapentadol as a drug of abuse – A preliminary report

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychiatry
Background: Tapentadol is a dual action opioid analgesic with emerging data on abuse and diversion. Aim: This study describes tapentadol abuse, clinical presentation, and treatment patterns.
Prakrithi Shivaprakash   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prisons and Drugs: A global review of incarceration, drug use and drug services. Report 12 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Prisons play an important role in drug policy. They are used to punish people who break drug laws and they also hold a large number of people who have experience of drug use and drug problems.
Brentari, C.   +3 more
core  

Multiple Treatments with Strategic Interaction [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
We develop an empirical framework to identify and estimate the effects of treatments on outcomes of interest when the treatments are the result of strategic interaction (e.g., bargaining, oligopolistic entry, peer effects). We consider a model where agents play a discrete game with complete information whose equilibrium actions (i.e., binary treatments)
arxiv  

Integrated exercise program in opioid agonist therapy clinics and effect on psychological distress: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (BAReAktiv)

open access: yesTrials
Background Substance use disorder is associated with unhealthy lifestyle choices, resulting in adverse social and health consequences. People with opioid use disorder receiving opioid agonist therapy, in particular, have high morbidity and reduced ...
Einar Furulund   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time Series Deconfounder: Estimating Treatment Effects over Time in the Presence of Hidden Confounders [PDF]

open access: yesIn Proc. 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2020), 2019
The estimation of treatment effects is a pervasive problem in medicine. Existing methods for estimating treatment effects from longitudinal observational data assume that there are no hidden confounders, an assumption that is not testable in practice and, if it does not hold, leads to biased estimates.
arxiv  

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