Results 231 to 240 of about 302,501 (282)

Fatal and nonfatal opioid overdose risk following release from prison: A retrospective cohort study using linked administrative data

open access: yesJournal of Substance Use & Addiction Treatment, 2023
Introduction: Among individuals who are released from prison, opioid overdose is a leading cause of death with a risk more than ten-fold the general population.
  +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Opioid Overdose

MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2019
What affects the risk of opioid overdose? Several factors influence the risk of overdose from opioids, including a person’s level of tolerance; the amount, potency, and type of the opioid taken; age; other medical conditions; and the presence of other sedating substances or medications....
Yngvild Olsen, Joshua M. Sharfstein
  +6 more sources

Signal of increased opioid overdose during COVID-19 from emergency medical services data

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2020
Background Individuals with opioid use disorder may be at heightened risk of opioid overdose during the COVID-19 period of social isolation, economic distress, and disrupted treatment services delivery.
Světla Slavova
exaly   +2 more sources

Opioid Overdose

2023
Abstract Opioids are responsible for the largest number of drug overdoses. A multipronged approach is needed to dramatically change the course of this public health crisis. This chapter focuses on harm-reduction interventions with an emphasis on Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution (OEND), including a brief historical overview
Jermaine D. Jones   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Suicidal motivations among opioid overdose survivors: Replication and extension

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2022
Background: Several studies suggest suicidal motivation may contribute to opioid overdose fatalities in people with opioid use disorder. In this study, we sought to replicate and extend prior findings suggesting that a desire to die is common prior to ...
R Kathryn Mchugh   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Opioid overdose survivors: Medications for opioid use disorder and risk of repeat overdose in Medicaid patients

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2022
Background: Patients with medically-treated opioid overdose are at high risk for subsequent adverse outcomes, including repeat overdose. Understanding factors associated with repeat overdose can aid in optimizing post-overdose interventions.
Hillary Samples   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Pharmacy-related buprenorphine access barriers: An audit of pharmacies in counties with a high opioid overdose burden.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2021
BACKGROUND Pharmacies sometimes restrict access to buprenorphine-naloxone (buprenorphine) for individuals with opioid use disorder. The objective of this study was to quantify the frequency of barriers encountered by patients seeking to fill ...
Neda J. Kazerouni   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The opioid overdose crisis as a global health challenge

Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 2021
Purpose of review To assess the current state of the opioid overdose crisis along three major axes: drug markets and patterns of use, the effectiveness of systems of care, and international developments. Recent findings Overdose is a major contributor to
Michael R. Krausz   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanisms of fatal opioid overdose

Addiction, 1999
There has been increasing recognition of the problem of fatal opioid overdose. This review examines the pharmacological basis of respiratory depression following opioid administration. Respiration is controlled principally through medullary respiratory centres with peripheral input from chemoreceptors and other sources.
White, J., Irvine, R.
openaire   +3 more sources

Opioid Overdose—the Surgeon's Role

Annals of Surgery, 2018
With increased focus on the potential harms of surgical opioid prescribing, surgeons should be cognizant of the risk of opioid-related adverse events in their patients, including overdose. Risk factors for overdose may be more prevalent than surgeons think, and include high current opioid use, previous or existing substance ...
Joceline V, Vu, Lewei A, Lin
openaire   +2 more sources

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