Results 31 to 40 of about 173,335 (195)

A Theory of Natural Addiction [PDF]

, 2007
Economic theories of rational addiction aim to describe consumer behavior in the presence of habit-forming goods. We provide a biological foundation for this body of work by formally specifying conditions under which it is optimal to form a habit.
Tasnádi, Attila, Trenton G. Smith, Attila Tasnádi, Smith, Trenton G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

THE TREATMENT OF OPIUM ADDICTION

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1885
n ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Drug-induced prolonged corrected QT interval in patients with methadone and opium overdose

Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 2019
Background Iran is a country with the highest rate of opioid addiction in the world. The most commonly used opioid in Iran is opium, and methadone is in second place. The trend of drug use has changed from opium to methadone from 2006 to 2011.
Davood Soroosh, Mahbubeh Neamatshahi, Bahram Zarmehri, Samaneh Nakhaee, Omid Mehrpour   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of opium addiction on postoperative intraabdominal adhesion in rat [PDF]

Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2001
intraperitoneal adhesion formation is a major cause of intestinal obstruction and inferlitity.previous abdominal or pelvic surgery are the most common causes of intraperitoneal adhesion formation.addiction to opium and moephine is not only an important ...
J Vahedian-Ardakani, H.R Bahjati
doaj  

Risk of CAD by opium addiction.

, 2023
The spreading of opium use poses new health related concerns. In some areas of Asia its use is believed to protect from cardiovascular disorders, such as coronary artery disease (CAD). However, whether opium use has an association with CAD is unclear. We
Mohammad Ali Boroumand (15322301), Flora Peyvandi (397638), Maria Teresa Pagliari (3324831), Arash Jalali (7932038), Saeed Sadeghian (11351789), Masoumeh Lotfi-Tokaldany (15322304), Seyed Hesameddin Abbasi (15322295), Hamidreza Poorhosseini (15322298), Ilaria Mancini (11576807), Frits R. Rosendaal (7473808), Alberto Maino (397634)   +10 more
core   +1 more source

O uso do ópio na sociedade romana e a dependência do Princeps Marco Aurélio.

Acta Médica Portuguesa, 2009
Opium was known and frequently used in Roman society. Medical practice recognized its usefulness as an analgesic, soporific, anti-tussic or anti-diarrheic agent, as well as other currently unsupported uses with quasi-magical properties.
Bruno Trancas, Nuno Borja Santos, Luís D Patrício   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring Injected Drug Use in Greece Through Syringe Residue Analysis: A Multicity Study Within the ESCAPE Network

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
A total of 2121 used syringes were analyzed in Athens, Thessaloniki, and Patras between 2022 and 2024. Distinct drug‐use patterns were observed across the three cities. Benzodiazepines, pregabalin, methadone, and fentanyl were increasingly detected in 2024.
Christina Matiaki, Anastasios Trakakis, Athanasios Theocharis, Chara Parpala, Chara Kotsailidou, Alexandros Psarianos, Emmanouil Chatzichristofis, Eleni Zagelidu, Panagiota Roussou, Nikolaos Raikos, Orthodoxia Mastrogianni   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing the Dopamine D3 Receptor (D3R) Antagonist, (R)‐VK4‐116, as a Non‐Opioid Medication for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Opioid use disorder (OUD) remains a major global health challenge, and currently approved treatments (methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone) are all opioid receptor‐targeting drugs with limitations in access, adherence, stigma, and use in polysubstance use disorders. Because the dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) is enriched in limbic brain regions
Chia‐Kuei Wu, Yu‐Chih Lin, Junfeng Huang, Bangwei Ding, Pramod Terse, Rahul Nandre, Haksong Jin, Molly Congdon, Kun Shen, Philip Sanderson, Gregory Tawa, Stephanie Mounaud, Marta De Santis, Donald Lo, Elizabeth A. Ottinger, Amy Hauck Newman   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of opium addiction in teen−agers [PDF]

, 2004
Выявлены закономерности формирования опийной наркомании у подростков, ее течение и клинические проявления. Показаны психогенные и социогенные факторы, которые являются факторами риска развития подростковой опийной зависимости.The regularities of foration
Кривоногова, О.В.
core   +1 more source

Patterns of pre-treatment drug abuse, drug treatment history and characteristics of addicts in methadone maintenance treatment in Iran

Harm Reduction Journal, 2012
Background Opiates are the main drugs of abuse, and Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) is the most widely administered drug addiction treatment program in Iran.
Shekarchizadeh Hajar, Ekhtiari Hamed, Khami Mohammad R, Virtanen Jorma I   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source