Results 81 to 90 of about 14,814 (252)

Update on Opium Alkaloids in Food: Exploring Their Occurrence, Effect of Culinary Processing and Advances in Analytical Methodologies

open access: yesComprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 24, Issue 5, September 2025.
ABSTRACT Following the implementation of the new European legislation on opium alkaloids (OAs) in food in 2023, scientific research has focused on developing analytical methodologies to determine the presence of these compounds in different foods. However, health authorities continue to suggest further studies to evaluate the occurrence of main OAs and
Gema Casado‐Hidalgo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Overview of Drug Demand and Supply: Latest Trends, Cross-cutting Issues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
An estimated quarter of a billion people, or around 5 per cent of the global adult population, used drugs at least once in 2015. Even more worrisome is the fact that about 29.5 million of those drug users, or 0.6 per cent of the global adult population ...

core  

Population dynamics of stubby root nematodes (Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus spp.) associated with ‘Docking disorder’ of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), in field rotations with cover crops in East England

open access: yesAnnals of Applied Biology, Volume 187, Issue 2, Page 177-191, September 2025.
This study evaluated the population dynamics of stubby root nematodes (SRN) in field rotations with cover crops and the subsequent effect of this rotation on sugar beet quality and quantity attributes. It was clear that the SRN densities under field conditions are influenced by multiple factors, such as the type of cover crops grown, soil disturbance ...
Nyambura G. Mwangi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of deep transcriptome and proteome analyses reveals the components of alkaloid metabolism in opium poppy cell cultures

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2010
Background Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) is the source for several pharmaceutical benzylisoquinoline alkaloids including morphine, the codeine and sanguinarine.
Schriemer David C   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trying to Be All Things to All People: Alternative Development in Afghanistan

open access: yesRevue Internationale de Politique de Développement, 2020
Alternative development has had little success in Afghanistan. Understood and implemented as geographically bounded interventions designed to reduce drug crop cultivation, these projects failed to achieve their objectives throughout the 1990s. Since 2001,
David Mansfield
doaj   +1 more source

Nonconventional Techniques in Plant Alkaloid Extraction: A Decade of Progress (2014–2023)

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 22, Issue 8, August 2025.
This figure seeks to represent the evolution of the different unconventional approaches that were adopted for the extraction of plant‐derived alkaloids during the decade from 2014 to 2023. ABSTRACT Plant metabolism encompasses primary and secondary pathways, with secondary metabolism yielding diverse natural products crucial for plant adaptation and ...
Victor Menezes Sipoloni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

History, Cultivation, and Adaptation of Papaver Species Globally

open access: yesTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Türkiye has 27% of the World’s Papaver species in its flora, and 15 of them are endemic. Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) is the most cultivated and economically significant species of the Papaver genus.
Yasin Özgen, Demet Burucu
doaj   +1 more source

Literary investigation on the origin of poppy and other narcotics Research Articles

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacopuncture, 2009
Objectives : This study was performed to developing orally administered analgesics and locally injected pharmacopuncture analgesics like opioids. Methods : Literary investigation on the origin of poppy (Papaver somniferum L) and other narcotics was ...
Lim Chung San   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic and Phenotypic Analyses of a Papaver somniferum T-DNA Insertional Mutant with Altered Alkaloid Composition

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2012
The in vitro shoot culture of a T-DNA insertional mutant of Papaver somniferum L. established by the infection of Agrobacterium rhizogenes MAFF03-01724 accumulated thebaine instead of morphine as a major opium alkaloid.
Kayo Yoshimatsu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perspectives on Opium Trade from Persia to China and its Impacts on the Economic Life and Health of Iranian People

open access: yesJournal of Research on History of Medicine, 2017
Opium was one of the drugs in the medieval history of Persia which has been used in medical affairs. By commercialization of poppy in Qajar dynasty with the permeation of the colonial policies, the material was conveyed to India and thence to China as a ...
Mostafa Namdari Monfared
doaj  

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