Results 91 to 100 of about 533,095 (285)

Comparative histological, histochemical, and histometric evaluation of the esophagus in two avian species with different feeding habits (Ciconia ciconia and Buteo buteo)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Histological structure of esophagus. Abstract The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative evaluation of the histological and histochemical organization of the esophagus in two avian species with different feeding ecologies. A total of 6 individuals were used for this purpose (3 storks, 3 common buzzards).
Serap İlhan Aksu, Dilem Gülece Ermutlu, Burak Büyükbaki, Turgay Deprem, Serap Koral Taşçi, Şahin Aslan, Rumeysa Nur Aslan, Hatice Gizem Büyükbaki, Mete Cihan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic evidence for the evolution of Streptococcus equi : host restriction, increased virulence, and genetic exchange with human pathogens [PDF]

, 2009
The continued evolution of bacterial pathogens has major implications for both human and animal disease, but the exchange of genetic material between host-restricted pathogens is rarely considered. Streptococcus equi subspecies equi (S.
Parkhill Julian, Maskell, Duncan, Kehoe Michael, Robinson, Carl, Maiden, MC, Spratt, BG, Bason, Nathalie C., Aanensen, David M., Simmonds, M, Aanensen David M., Romain Paillot, Jourdan Thibaud, Willey, David, Maskell Duncan J., Aanensen, David, Katy Webb, Nathalie C Bason, Nancy E Holroyd, Ainslie, F, Maskell, DJ, Robinson Carl, Holden, Matthew, Simmonds Mark, Paillot Romain, Steward, KF, Jourdan, Thibaud, David M Aanensen, Bentley Stephen D., Jolley Keith A., Neil Chanter, Quail, Michael A., Stephen D Bentley, Webb, Katy, Holden, MT, Maiden Martin C. J., Julian Parkhill, Brooks Karen, Spratt Brian G., Maiden, MCJ, Fern Ainslie, Mark Simmonds, Keith A Jolley, Spratt, Brian, Holroyd, NE, Parkhill, Julian, Heather Zoe, Chanter, N, Michael Kehoe, Jolley, KA, David Willey, Bentley, Stephen, Ainslie, Fern, Quail, MA, Waller, Andrew S., Sanders Mandy, Waller, AS, Heather, Zoe, Waller, Andrew, Parkhill, J, Bason, NC, Sanders, M, Carl Robinson, Bason Nathalie C., Steward, Karen, Brooks, Karen, Bentley, Stephen D., Paillot, R, Wessels, Michael, Maiden, Martin, Holden, Matthew T. G., Zoe Heather, Robinson, C, Mungall Karen, Steward, Karen F., Quail Michael A., Paillot, Romain, Sanders, Mandy, Quail, Michael, Bason, Nathalie, Holroyd, Nancy, Maiden, Martin C. J., Andrew S Waller, Jolley, Keith A., Willey, D, Brian G Spratt, Chanter Neil, Mungall, K, Webb, K, Holden, MTG, Matthew T G Holden, Holroyd Nancy E., Kehoe, M, Karen F Steward, Maskell, Duncan J., Heather, Z, Holden Matthew T. G., Bentley, SD, Duncan J Maskell, Chanter, Neil, Aanensen, DM, Karen Brooks, Thibaud Jourdan, Brooks, K, Ainslie Fern, Steward Karen F., Holroyd, Nancy E., Mandy Sanders, Michael A Quail, Spratt, Brian G., Willey David, Simmonds, Mark, Waller Andrew S., Mungall, Karen, Webb Katy, Karen Mungall, Jourdan, T, Kehoe, Michael, Martin C J Maiden, Jolley, Keith   +118 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

First description of a novel Weissella species as an opportunistic pathogen for rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) in China

, 2009
Six strains of Gram-positive, catalase-negative, non-motile, irregular short rod-shaped Weissella bacteria, with width and length of 0.5-0.6 and 1.2-2.7 mu m were isolated from diseased rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) in winter of 2007 at a ...
Li, Ai Hua, Yang, Wu Ming, Ji, Cheng, Li, AH, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China, Liu, Jin Yu   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Double-Face Meets the Bacterial World: The Opportunistic Pathogen Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Most studies on bacterial virulence focus on the pathogen itself. However, it is important to recall that the in-host behavior and the virulence of bacterial pathogens constitute a complex situation that depends on both the microorganisms and the ...
Felipe Lira, Gabriele Berg, José L. Martínez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Modulation of the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance by Phytochemicals as Antibiotic Alternatives in Swine Production

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
We conducted a longitudinal trial across nursery, growing, and finishing phases, showing that phytochemical supplementation as a potential antibiotic alternative reduced potential pathogens and promoted beneficial Lactobacillus amylovorus in the nursery phase, and enriched amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways (prediction) during finishing ...
Ziyu Liu, Samantha Howe, Yang Tian, Alisun N. Watson, Jason E. Farrar, Christopher E. Randolph, Jaime Andrés Ángel Isaza, Álvaro José Uribe, Yan Huang, Michael Looper, Jiangchao Zhao, Tsungcheng Tsai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic and localized infections in humans caused by Paenibacillus: a case report and literature review

BMC Ophthalmology
Background As opportunistic pathogens, Paenibacillus organisms rarely induce human infections. This research paper details the clinical manifestations, treatment, and prognosis of an intraocular infection caused by Paenibacillus in a 43-year-old male ...
Shuwen Lu, Haoyu Li, Chao Ma, Xian Li
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Clotrimazole in Finfish Aquaculture: Mechanistic Insights, Limitations, and Future Directions for Antifungal Therapy

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This review critically evaluates clotrimazole as a potential antifungal for finfish aquaculture, highlighting strong mechanistic and in vitro efficacy against aquatic mycoses alongside major gaps in in vivo evidence, toxicokinetics, residue safety, and environmental risk, outlining priorities for responsible therapeutic development and regulatory ...
Arya Sen, Debashri Mondal, Thangapalam Jawahar Abraham   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enterocytozoon bieneusi, a human pathogen

Emerging Microbes and Infections
Although brought to the forefront in the 1980s with the AIDS pandemic, microsporidia infecting humans are still little known. Enterocytozoon bieneusi, by far the most frequent microsporidia species causing diseases in humans, is responsible for ...
Céline Nourrisson, Rose-Anne Lavergne, Maxime Moniot, Florent Morio, Philippe Poirier   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source