Results 91 to 100 of about 40,625 (235)

Identification of a Non-Retinoid Opsin Ligand Through Pharmacophore-Guided Virtual Screening—A Novel Potential Rhodopsin-Stabilizing Compound

open access: yesMolecules
Rhodopsin, a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) comprising the protein opsin covalently linked to the chromophore 11-cis retinal, is pivotal in visual phototransduction.
Miriana Di Stefano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Color vision: Opsins and options [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1999
A recent estimate suggests that we can potentially distinguish 2.3 million colors (1), and yet we achieve this by comparing the rates at which photons are absorbed in just three classes of retinal photopigment (Fig. 1 Lower). The photopigments consist of 11-cis-retinal bound to different “opsins,” which are members of the large family of G-protein ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Evolution of cichlid vision via trans-regulatory divergence

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2012
Background Phenotypic evolution may occur through mutations that affect either the structure or expression of protein-coding genes. Although the evolution of color vision has historically been attributed to structural mutations within the opsin genes ...
O’Quin Kelly E   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fruit scent and observer colour vision shape food-selection strategies in wild capuchin monkeys [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The senses play critical roles in helping animals evaluate foods, including fruits that can change both in colour and scent during ripening to attract frugivores.
Endo, Mizuki   +9 more
core   +1 more source

EVOLUTION OF THE CIRCADIAN CLOCK IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENT: LESSONS FROM CAVEFISH. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Evolution has been strongly influenced by the daily cycles of temperature and light imposed by the rotation of the Earth. Fascinating demonstrations of this are seen in extreme environments such as caves where some animals have remained completely ...
Cavallari, Nicola
core  

A mouse M-opsin monochromat: Retinal cone photoreceptors have increased M-opsin expression when S-opsin is knocked out

open access: yesVision Research, 2011
Mouse cone photoreceptors, like those of most mammals including humans, express cone opsins derived from two ancient families: S-opsin (gene Opn1sw) and M-opsin (gene Opn1mw). Most C57Bl/6 mouse cones co-express both opsins, but in dorso-ventral counter-gradients, with M-opsin dominant in the dorsal retina and S-opsin in the ventral retina, and S-opsin
Daniele, Lauren L.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of guanylyl cyclase modulation in mouse cone phototransduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A negative phototransduction feedback in rods and cones is critical for the timely termination of their light responses and for extending their function to a wide range of light intensities. The calcium feedback mechanisms that modulate phototransduction
Chen, Jeannie   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Engineering of an artificial light-modulated potassium channel.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Ion Channel-Coupled Receptors (ICCRs) are artificial receptor-channel fusion proteins designed to couple ligand binding to channel gating. We previously validated the ICCR concept with various G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) fused with the inward ...
Lydia N Caro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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