Results 131 to 140 of about 23,776 (285)

Using artificial neural networks to explain the attraction of jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) to colored traps

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Jewel beetles can discriminate leaf feeding sites and bark oviposition sites based upon the opponent comparison of their blue, green, and red photoreceptor signals. Through this mechanism, green traps resemble leaves, and purple traps resemble bark, explaining their different attractiveness to males and females.
Roger D. Santer, Otar Akanyeti
wiley   +1 more source

Can quantum physics help solve the hard problem of consciousness? A hypothesis based on entangled spins and photons [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Consciousness Studies 26, 204 (2019), 2018
The hard problem of consciousness is the question how subjective experience arises from brain matter. I suggest exploring the possibility that quantum physics could be part of the answer. The simultaneous unity and complexity of subjective experience is difficult to understand from a classical physics perspective.
arxiv  

Transcriptional Heterogeneity and Differential Response of Rod Photoreceptor Pathway Uncovered by Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing of the Aging Mouse Retina

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2025.
Healthy aging is accompanied by transcriptional dysregulation in retinal cells, leading to alterations in key molecular pathways and cellular responses, with the scotopic pathway being particularly affected. We show that rod photoreceptors, essential for initiating scotopic (low‐light) vision, exhibit selective vulnerability to aging‐associated ...
Laura Campello   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal constraints on in vivo optogenetic manipulations. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
A key assumption of optogenetics is that light only affects opsin-expressing neurons. However, illumination invariably heats tissue, and many physiological processes are temperature-sensitive.
Kreitzer, Anatol C   +2 more
core  

Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying gyrate atrophy: Why is the retina primarily affected?

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina (GACR; OMIM #258870) is a rare early‐onset autosomal recessive disorder, caused by bi‐allelic pathogenic variants in the gene coding for ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) resulting in hyperornithinaemia.
Mark J. N. Buijs   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outlook Magazine, Autumn 2013 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/outlook/1190/thumbnail ...

core   +1 more source

The Dynamic Evolutionary History of Pancrustacean Eyes and Opsins.

open access: yesIntegrative and Comparative Biology, 2015
Pancrustacea (Hexapoda plus Crustacea) display an enormous diversity of eye designs, including multiple types of compound eyes and single-chambered eyes, often with color vision and/or polarization vision.
M. J. Henze, Todd H. Oakley
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Monogenic Retinal Diseases Associated With Genes Encoding Phototransduction Proteins: A Review

open access: yesClinical &Experimental Ophthalmology, Volume 53, Issue 3, Page 260-280, April 2025.
ABSTRACT Phototransduction, the process by which captured photons elicit electrical changes in retinal rod and cone cells, represents the first neuronal step in vision and involves interactions between several highly specialised proteins. Pathogenic variants in genes encoding many of these proteins can give rise to significant vision impairment ...
Wendy M. Wong, Omar A. Mahroo
wiley   +1 more source

Blue cone monochromacy: causative mutations and associated phenotypes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
PurposeTo perform a phenotypic assessment of members of three British families with blue cone monochromatism (BCM), and to determine the underlying molecular genetic basis of disease.MethodsAffected members of three British families with BCM were ...
Gardner, Jessica C   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Sequence, Structure, and Expression of Opsins in the Monochromatic Stomatopod Squilla empusa.

open access: yesIntegrative and Comparative Biology, 2018
Most stomatopod crustaceans have complex retinas in their compound eyes, with up to 16 spectral types of photoreceptors, but members of the superfamily Squilloidea have much simpler retinas, thought to contain a single photoreceptor spectral class.
Juan C. Valdez-Lopez   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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