Results 51 to 60 of about 87,111 (260)

Toward Non-Invasive Electrical Stimulation for Guided Optic Nerve Regeneration

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
The optic nerve plays a critical role in visual information processing by relaying signals from the retina to the brain. Diseases affecting the optic nerve, such as glaucoma, can severely impair vision due to the nerve’s limited capacity for self ...
Pooyan Pahlavan, Peter S. Mayer, Anahit Simonyan, Jonathon Cavaleri, Connie Huang, Robert Grady Briggs, Gabriel Zada, Darrin J. Lee, Kimberly K. Gokoffski, Gianluca Lazzi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

GelMA‐based 3D spheroids recapitulate transcriptomic and functional hallmarks of myeloid sarcoma

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
GelMA 5% hydrogels support the formation of myeloid leukemia spheroids that recapitulate MS‐specific features, including G1 arrest, apoptosis, and ECM‐driven transcriptomic reprogramming. The 3D model mimicked soft‐tissue‐like stiffness and oxygen conditions, and transcriptomic convergence with primary MS samples confirmed its utility as a preclinical ...
Nicolas Germain, Elise Buret, Le Hoang Thanh Nguyen, Marion Cocheteux, Nicolas Touya, Mélanie Dhayer, Romain Dubois, Frank Lafont, Sebastien Janel, Patrice Maboudou, Steve Lancel, Philippe Marchetti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Applications of the Photopic Negative Response to Optic Nerve and Retinal Diseases

Journal of Ophthalmology, 2012
The photopic negative response (PhNR) in response to a brief flash is a negative-going wave following the b-wave of the cone electroretinogram (ERG) that is driven by retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).
Shigeki Machida
doaj   +1 more source

[Optic nerve diseases in children].

No to hattatsu = Brain and development, 1996
The optic nerve is a part of the white matter in the central nervous system and can easily be observed with a funduscope. Neuro-ophthalmologic studies of the optic nerve is useful in monitoring disorders in the central nervous system. In this paper we presented four cases of optic nerve diseases and discussed them from the standpoint of neuro ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Paramagnetic Rim Lesions Are Associated With Trans‐Synaptic Degeneration of the Visual Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Retrograde trans‐synaptic degeneration (rTSD) from posterior visual pathway lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by hemi‐macular ganglion cell‐inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thinning and contralateral visual field loss.
Abdul Jaber Tayem, Angel Liu, Sargis Manukyan, Mustafa Subhi, Elaina Luskin, Bryan Quah, Sreekanth Madhusoodhanan Nair, Arzu C. Has Silemek, Gabriela Zabala, Yujie Cui, Laura Locke, Paula Barreras, Marwa Kaisey, Vinicius Calsavara, Daniel S. Reich, Nancy L. Sicotte, Pascal Sati, Omar Al‐Louzi   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of ultrasound methods in the assessment of biometric characteristics of the optic nerve

Российский офтальмологический журнал, 2020
The diagnostics of the optic nerve (ON) pathology relies on the results of clinical and instrumental examinations, electrophysiological tests, computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
T. N. Kiseleva, A. V. Baeva, E. K. Eliseeva, V. V. Makukhina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Image analysis of optic nerve disease [PDF]

Eye, 2004
Existing methodologies for imaging the optic nerve head surface topography and measuring the retinal nerve fibre layer thickness include confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (Heidelberg retinal tomograph), optical coherence tomography, and scanning laser polarimetry.
openaire   +2 more sources

Clinical Validation of Plasma p‐217tau in Neurological Diseases

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Plasma p‐217tau is a minimally invasive but specific biomarker for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, its disease specificity remains to be clinically evaluated. We validated the reliability of the p‐217tau biomarker in 12 other neurological diseases.
Takeshi Kawarabayashi, Takumi Nakamura, Ryoma Takahashi, Tetsuya Ueda, Seiji Kinoshita, Chikage Uchida, Takashi Sugawara, Kentaro Hashimoto, Kunihiko Ishizawa, Masakuni Amari, Hiroo Kasahara, Yoshio Ikeda, Masamitsu Takatama, Mikio Shoji   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

mTORC2 activation protects retinal ganglion cells via Akt signaling after autophagy induction in traumatic optic nerve injury

Experimental and Molecular Medicine, 2019
Eye disease: switching signals for repairing injured optic nerves Regulating molecular signaling pathways that control the degradation of cellular components—a process known as autophagy—could offer a new approach to treating optic nerve damage after ...
Yao-Tseng Wen, Jia-Rong Zhang, Kishan Kapupara, Rong-Kung Tsai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

SPG4 and Dementia: Expanding the Clinical Spectrum

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a group of disorders characterized by progressive spasticity and lower limb weakness, with mutations in SPG4/SPAST being the most common cause. Detailed studies and clinical and molecular comparisons across different populations are missing.
Emanuele Panza, Arun Meyyazhagan, Eliseo Picchi, Gustavo Ribas, Ingrid Faber, Ryosuke Miyamoto, Preethi Basavaraju, Paolo Eusebi, Haripriya Kuchi Bhotla, Mario Stasi, Fabrizio Gaudiello, Francesco Patti, Filippo Maria Santorelli, Marcondes Cavalcante França Jr, José Luiz Pedroso, Orlando Graziani Povoas Barsottini, Hélio Afonso Ghizoni Teive, Peter Henry St George‐Hyslop, Toshitaka Kawarai, Antonio Orlacchio   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source