ALG3-CDG: a patient with novel variants and review of the genetic and ophthalmic findings
Background ALG3-CDG is a rare autosomal recessive disease. It is characterized by deficiency of alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase caused by pathogenic variants in the ALG3 gene.
Martina Farolfi +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Clinical observations of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy with and without neurological symptoms [PDF]
Three case studies of adults with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy with and without neurological symptoms are presented. An elevated blood lactate level and changes in the activity of the mitochondrial enzymes in peripheral blood lymphocytes were noted.
Sergey V. Kotov +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome due to unilateral optic nerve hypoplasia: a case report
Introduction Pseudo-Foster Kennedy Syndrome is described as unilateral optic disc swelling with contralateral optic atrophy in the absence of an intracranial mass causing compression of the optic nerve.
Bansal Shveta +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Septooptic Dysplasia with an Associated Arachnoid Cyst
A 4-week-old male infant presented with hypothermia, hypoglycemia, and hyperbilirubinemia. His medical history was remarkable for hydrocephalus secondary to an arachnoid cyst, intermittent hypoglycemia, hypothermia, and poor feeding requiring nasogastric
Skyler V. McLaurin-Jiang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Septo-optic dysplasia with amniotic band syndrome sequence: a case report
Introduction De Morsier syndrome, or septo-optic dysplasia, is a rare, heterogeneous, complex condition with a highly variable phenotype. It is characterized by optic nerve hypoplasia, pituitary gland hypoplasia, and midline brain abnormalities ...
Insiyah A. Amiji +6 more
doaj +1 more source
A Novel Constitutional TUBB Variant Associated With Familial Malformations of Cortical Development
ABSTRACT Most pathogenic tubulin variants arise de novo in sporadic patients, causing severe brain malformations and significant neurodevelopmental impairment. The resulting reproductive disadvantage typically prevents these mutations from being transmitted to offspring.
Elena Cellini +9 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Paternal isodisomy of chromosome 15 (iUPD15) is a recognized cause of Angelman syndrome (AS), accounting for approximately 2%–5% of cases. Additionally, another recognized consequence of iUPD is the unmasking of autosomal recessive disorders. However, reports of recessive disorders resulting from iUPD15 remain scarce in the literature.
Gabriela Roldão Correia‐Costa +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum of TXNDC15‐Related Ciliopathies to Include Joubert Syndrome
ABSTRACT Biallelic loss‐of‐function variants in TXNDC15 are a known cause of the perinatally lethal ciliopathy Meckel syndrome (MKS). TXNDC15 encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)‐resident thioredoxin‐domain protein required for ciliary transition zone integrity.
Zachary T. Sentell +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Biallelic PAX6 Variants in an Adult With Severe Microphthalmia and Preserved Intellectual Function
ABSTRACT PAX6 encodes a dosage‐sensitive transcription factor that is essential for eye development. Heterozygous PAX6 disease is well characterized, but biallelic disease is extremely rare and has been associated with anophthalmia, severe brain malformations, and perinatal lethality.
Karl De Geer +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Is there an encephalographic trait to septo-optic dysplasia? (de Morsier syndrome) [PDF]
Objectives. Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD), also known as de Morsier syndrome is a rare con-genital syndrome involving variable midline brain structures, characterized by visual impairment, pituitary deficiencies and specific brain abnormalities (especially
Oana Tarta-Arsene +3 more
doaj +1 more source

