Results 81 to 90 of about 2,670,241 (308)

Soliton Eigenvalue Control in Optical Lattices [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2004
We address the dynamics of higher-order solitons in optical lattices, and predict their self-splitting into the set of their single-soliton constituents. The splitting is induced by the potential introduced by the lattice, together with the imprinting of a phase tilt onto the initial multisoliton states.
Kartashov, Yaroslav V.   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Distinct Microstructural Characteristic Lengths Defining Notch Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation, and Defect Tolerance in Advanced Steels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of modes of microcrack nucleation, growth and temporary arrestment at different boundaries, with the criteria for crack propagation in three scenarios: (1) large notch, (2) defect/small sharp notch, and (3) long crack. This work revisits and integrates results on the fatigue behavior of advanced bainitic steels (in particular ...
Lucia Morales‐Rivas
wiley   +1 more source

Uniform Amorphization of Crystalline Silicon Surfaces Enabled by Deep Ultraviolet Femtosecond Laser Pulses

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Deep‐UV (258 nm) femtosecond pulses enable uniform amorphous silicon writing on Si(100)/(111) with a six‐fold larger fluence amorphization window than NIR methods. Optimized fluence and overlap yield 20–45 nm uniform and continuous amorphous layers. Microscopy shows sharp interfaces, and real‐time reflectivity reveals nanosecond melt–resolidification ...
Wissal Benali   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Component-by-component construction of good intermediate-rank lattice rules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
It is known that the generating vector of a rank-1 lattice rule can be constructed component-by-component to achieve strong tractability error bounds in both weighted Korobov spaces and weighted Sobolev spaces.
Joe, Stephen, Kuo, Frances Y.
core   +1 more source

Scattering approach to two-colour light forces and self-ordering of polarizable particles

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
Collective coherent scattering of laser light by an ensemble of polarizable point particles creates long-range interactions, whose properties can be tailored by the choice of injected laser powers, frequencies, and polarizations. We use a transfer matrix
S Ostermann, M Sonnleitner, H Ritsch
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Gases in Optical Lattices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The experimental realization of correlated quantum phases with ultracold gases in optical lattices and their theoretical understanding has witnessed remarkable progress during the last decade. In this review we introduce basic concepts and tools to describe the many-body physics of quantum gases in optical lattices.
Barmettler, Peter, Kollath, Corinna
openaire   +3 more sources

Delocalized Entanglement of Atoms in Optical Lattices [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2007
We show how to detect and quantify entanglement of atoms in optical lattices in terms of correlations functions of the momentum distribution. These distributions can be measured directly in the experiments. We introduce two kinds of entanglement measures related to the position and the spin of the atoms.
Vollbrecht, K., Cirac, J.
openaire   +4 more sources

Superlubricity and Corrosion Inhibition Properties of Solvate Ionic Liquids in Hybrid Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic–Steel Interfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Solvate ionic liquids lubrication reduced the coefficient of friction by ∼60% compared to dry sliding, reaching steady‐state values as low as 0.04–0.05. Corrosion weight‐loss measurements in 1 M HCl further demonstrated significant inhibition behavior, with only 100 ppm of [Li(G3)][TFSI] (∼68.5 μL/L) reducing corrosion‐product weight loss by 63 ...
Sameh Dabees   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Error Protection Protocol for user-transparent bridging of Fast Ethernet data transmission over the optical fading channel in an Aeronautical environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
This paper presents an extensive insight into error protection techniques for free space optical links, focusing in particular in aeronautic stratospherically applications.
Serrano-Solsona, Clara   +2 more
core  

Droplet collision simulation by multi-speed lattice Boltzmann method [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Realization of the Shan-Chen multiphase flow lattice Boltzmann model is considered in the framework of the higher-order Galilean invariant lattices.
Kai H. Luo   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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