Results 91 to 100 of about 2,197,906 (297)

Evaluation of Non-Spherical Particle Models for Mineral Dust in Multi-Wavelength Polarization Lidar Applications: Comparison of Spheroid, Super-Ellipsoid, and Irregular-Hexagonal Models

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Mineral dust aerosols play an important role in the Earth’s radiation budget and climate system, and their optical properties strongly influence the accuracy of polarization lidar retrievals. Developing realistic optical models is therefore essential for
Laibin Wang, Dong Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Scattering Removal for Finger-Vein Image Restoration

open access: yesSensors, 2012
Finger-vein recognition has received increased attention recently. However, the finger-vein images are always captured in poor quality. This certainly makes finger-vein feature representation unreliable, and further impairs the accuracy of finger-vein ...
Jinfeng Yang, Ben Zhang, Yihua Shi
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted modulation of IGFL2‐AS1 reveals its translational potential in cervical adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cervical adenocarcinoma patients face worse outcomes than squamous cell carcinoma counterparts despite similar treatment. The identification of IGFL2‐AS1's differential expression provides a molecular basis for distinguishing these histotypes, paving the way for personalized therapies and improved survival in vulnerable populations globally.
Ricardo Cesar Cintra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards model-based adaptive optics optical coherence tomography

open access: yesOptics Express, 2014
The transfer function for optical wavefront aberrations in single-mode fiber based optical coherence tomography is determined. The loss in measured OCT signal due to optical wavefront aberrations is quantified using Fresnel propagation and the calculation of overlap integrals.
Hans R G W, Verstraete   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Optical conductivity for a dimer in the Dynamic Hubbard model

open access: yes, 2012
The Dynamic Hubbard Model represents the physics of a multi-band Hubbard model by using a pseudo-spin degree of freedom to dynamically modify the on-site Coulomb interaction. Here we use a dimer system to obtain analytical results for this model.
A. J. Millis   +5 more
core   +1 more source

RIPK4 function interferes with melanoma cell adhesion and metastasis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RIPK4 promotes melanoma growth and spread. RIPK4 levels increase as skin lesions progress to melanoma. CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated deletion of RIPK4 causes melanoma cells to form less compact spheroids, reduces their migratory and invasive abilities and limits tumour growth and dissemination in mouse models.
Norbert Wronski   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Special light trajectories in optical medium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The Fermat principle is used to define trajectories in nonhomogenous optical media. The Poincare model of the Lobachevskii geometry is derived. The index of refraction is determined for the light confined in the circular trajectory in the optical medium ...
Pardy, Miroslav
core  

Density matrix renormalization group study of optical conductivity in the one-dimensional Mott insulator Sr_2CuO_3

open access: yes, 2010
Applying newly developed dynamical density matrix renormalization group techniques at zero and finite temperatures to a Hubbard-Holstein model at half-filling, we examine the optical conductivity of a typical one-dimensional Mott insulator Sr_2CuO_3.
S. Maekawa   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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