Results 81 to 90 of about 579,349 (293)

Anti-resonant acoustic waveguides enabled tailorable Brillouin scattering on chip

open access: yesNature Communications
Empowering independent control of optical and acoustic modes and enhancing the photon-phonon interaction, integrated photonics boosts the advancements of on-chip stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS). However, achieving acoustic waveguides with low loss,
Peng Lei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

OLS-Based RBF Neural Network for Nonlinear and Linear Impairments Compensation in the CO-OFDM System

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2018
For the first time, we propose and experimentally verify a novel low-complexity orthogonal least square (OLS) based radial basis function (RBF) neural network (NN) nonlinear equalizer for high-speed coherent optical orthogonal frequency division ...
Ling Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Network Models and their Application to Software-Defined Network Management [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Software-defined networking is finding its way into optical networks. Here, it promises a simplification and unification of network management for optical networks allowing automation of operational tasks despite the highly diverse and vendor-specific ...
Autenrieth, Achim   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Optical Soliton Neural Networks

open access: yes, 2023
The chapter describes the realization of photonic integrated circuits based on photorefractive solitonic waveguides. In particular, it has been shown that X-junctions formed by soliton waveguides can learn information by switching their state. X junctions can perform both supervised and unsupervised learning.
Eugenio Fazio   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

NKCC1: A key regulator of glioblastoma progression

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma (GBM) progression is driven by disrupted chloride cotransporter homeostasis. NKCC1 is highly expressed in stem‐like, astrocytic, and progenitor cells, correlating with earlier recurrence, while overall survival remains unaffected. NKCC1 serves as a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target, linking chloride transporter imbalance ...
Anja Thomsen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency-insensitive spatiotemporal shaping of single photon in multiuser quantum network

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2023
Exploiting the fundamental features of quantum mechanics, an entanglement-based quantum network offers a promising platform for many dramatic applications such as multi-user cryptography.
Yiwen Huang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

SIRT4 positively regulates autophagy via ULK1, but independently of HDAC6 and OPA1

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cells expressing SIRT4 (H161Y), a catalytically inactive mutant of the sirtuin SIRT4, fail to upregulate LC3B‐II and exhibit a reduced autophagic flux under stress conditions. Interestingly, SIRT4(H161Y) promotes phosphorylation of ULK1 at S638 and S758 that are associated with inhibition of autophagy initiation.
Isabell Lehmkuhl   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization for UAV-assisted simultaneous transmission and reception communications in the existence of malicious jammers

open access: yesSecurity and Safety
In this paper, we study an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted communication system, where the UAV is dispatched to implement simultaneous transmission and reception (STR) in the existence of multiple malicious jammers.
Huang Zhiyu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved Power Budget of 112 Gb/s/$\lambda$ Intra-Datacentre Links Using a Split-Carrier Transmitter Architecture

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2019
A split-carrier transmitter is proposed to improve loss budget for short distance 100 G-per-wavelength intra-datacentre links. By applying a low-complexity hardware modification to the transmitter, the proposed architecture reduces transmitter ...
Thomas Gerard   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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