Results 51 to 60 of about 7,439 (300)

Optical trapping with a perfect vortex beam

open access: yes, 2014
The authors would like to thank the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) for funding.Vortex beams with different topological charge usually have different profiles and radii of peak intensity.
Arita, Yoshihiko   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Terawatt-Class Few-Cycle Short-Wave Infrared Vortex Laser

open access: yesUltrafast Science, 2023
As a driving source for many nonlinear vortex phenomena, such as the generation of isolated attosecond optical vortices, terahertz vortices, etc., terawatt-class few-cycle short-wave infrared vortex lasers are now attracting widespread attention. However,
Renyu Feng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Optics and Optical Vortices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The achievement of minimal angular divergence of a laser beam is one of the most impor‐ tant problems in laser physics since many laser applications demand extreme concentration of radiation. Under the beam formation in the laser oscillator or amplifier with optically in‐ homogeneous gain medium and optical elements, the divergence usually exceeds the ...
S. G., F. A., Yu. I.
openaire   +1 more source

Supercontinuum generation with optical vortices

open access: yesOptics Express, 2010
We employ an optical vortex beam for the generation of femtosecond supercontinuum in a solid state medium. We demonstrate that the continuum generation process is initiated by the filamentation of the vortex, resulting in a spatially divergent continuum. Despite the strong self-focusing and the formation of multiple hot-spots along the vortex ring, the
Dreischuh, Alexander   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assays for high‐throughput DNA–protein interaction studies

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We describe an optimised single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assay that visualises DNA–protein interactions in real time. Linear DNA fragments are tethered to a surface and stretched by buffer flow for fluorescence imaging. Using λ and φX174 DNA, this protocol enhances reproducibility and accessibility, providing a versatile approach for studying diverse ...
Ayush Kumar Ganguli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical studies of vortices and dark solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Dilute atomic Bose-Einstein condensates support intriguing macroscopic excitations in the form of quantized vortices and dark solitons. In this thesis we present extensive quantitative studies of the dynamics of these phenomena in the limit of zero ...
Parker, Nicholas
core  

Orbital Angular Momentum generation in infrared with Holographic Optical Elements [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
Optical vortices are of interest in the infrared range for applications in the fields of optical fiber communications and femtosecond laser pulses. Among the current techniques used to generate optical vortices, the use of a Spatial Light Modulator (SLM)
Marín-Sáez Julia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiplexed vortex beam-based optical tweezers generated with spiral phase mask

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: The design and implementation of a multiplexed spiral phase mask in an experimental optical tweezers setup are presented. This diffractive optical element allows the generation of multiple concentric vortex beams with independent topological ...
Francisco M. Muñoz-Pérez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnostic Use of Testing for Novel Murine Autoantibodies for Sjögren Disease in the Rheumatology Outpatient Setting

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The goal was to assess the diagnostic performance of three novel autoantibodies (NA) for Sjögren disease (SjD) by comparing NA prevalence in patients with SjD, other autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs), nonspecific chronic sialadenitis (CS), and controls.
Chadwick R. Johr   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local phase structure of wave dislocation lines: twist and twirl

open access: yes, 2004
Generic wave dislocations (phase singularities, optical vortices) in three dimensions have anisotropic local structure, which is analysed, with emphasis on the twist of surfaces of equal phase along the singular line, and the rotation of the local ...
Dennis, MR   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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