Results 51 to 60 of about 183,781 (139)

Magnetoelectric Nanoparticle‐Based Wireless Brain–Computer Interface: Underlying Physics and Projected Technology Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetoelectric nanoparticles (MENPs) enable fully wireless, minutely invasive neuromodulation, and potentially neural recording, by converting magnetic into electric and, conversely, electric into magnetic fields, respectively, at high spatiotemporal resolution.
Elric Zhang, Max Shotbolt, Mostafa Abdel‐Mottaleb, Shawnus Chen, Victoria Andre, Jieyuan Tian, Jonathan Shulgach, Max Murphy, Brian Noga, Ping Liang, Darcy Griffin, Douglas Weber, Marta Pardo, Salvador Pane, Sakhrat Khizroev   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remote Magnetomechanical Neuromodulation Uncovers Therapeutic Mechanisms for Alleviating Parkinsonian Symptoms in Freely Moving Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetomechanical neuromodulation using magnetic nanodiscs enables remote activation of neurons. In a hemiparkinsonian mouse model, alternating magnetic fields actuate the nanodiscs to generate torque that opens mechanosensitive ion channels within the subthalamic nucleus, thereby modulating basal ganglia motor circuitry.
Anouk Wolters, Lorenzo Signorelli, Christian Herff, Sophia Gimple, Renzo Riemens, Gunter Kenis, Kim Rijkers, Hamed Shabani, Jyh‐Jang Sun, Yasin Temel, Hans Clusmann, Danijela Gregurec, Sarah‐Anna Hescham   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Waveguide Polarizing Splitters for High‐Sensitivity Chip‐Scale Atomic Magnetometry

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated polarimetry architecture based on a cholesteric liquid crystal waveguide polarization splitter overcomes the volumetric bottleneck in chip‐scale atomic magnetometers. By leveraging Bragg‐selective reflection and total‐internal‐reflection‐induced helicity inversion, this ultrathin device enables efficient circular polarization splitting ...
Zhibo Cui, Chuang Wang, Xiangyang Zhou, Gaopu Hou, Jinsheng Hu, Mao Ye, Xu Xiao, Zhen Chai, Yishi Weng, Yuning Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic field imaging with microfabricated optically-pumped magnetometers [PDF]

, 2017
A multichannel imaging system is presented, consisting of 25 microfabricated optically-pumped magnetometers. The sensor probes have a footprint of less than 1 cm2 and a sensitive volume of 1.5 mm × 1.5 mm × 1.5 mm and connect to a control ...
Tilmann Sander, Trahms, Lutz, Dong Sheng, Lutz Trahms, Svenja Knappe, Kitching, John, Mhaskar, Rahul, Knappe, Svenja, John LeBlanc, LeBlanc, John, Orang Alem, John Kitching, Rahul Mhaskar, Sander, Tilmann, Ricardo Jiménez-Martínez, Sheng, Dong, Alem, Orang, Jiménez-Martínez, Ricardo   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Optically pumped magnetometers: From quantum origins to multi-channel magnetoencephalography [PDF]

, 2019
Optically Pumped Magnetometers (OPMs) have emerged as a viable and wearable alternative to cryogenic, superconducting MEG systems. This new generation of sensors has the advantage of not requiring cryogenic cooling and as a result can be flexibly placed ...
López, JD, Shah, V, Holmes, N, Boto, E, Leggett, J, Hill, RM, Bowtell, R, Roberts, G, Tierney, TM, Barnes, GR, Brookes, MJ, Mellor, S   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Performance Analysis of Optically Pumped ⁴He Magnetometers vs. Conventional SQUIDs: From Adult to Infant Head Models

Sensors, 2022
Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) are new, room-temperature alternatives to superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) for measuring the brain’s magnetic fields.
Saeed Zahran, Mahdi Mahmoudzadeh, Fabrice Wallois, Nacim Betrouni, Philippe Derambure, Matthieu Le Prado, Agustin Palacios-Laloy, Etienne Labyt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observation of Magnetic‐Anisotropy Crossover and High‐Temperature Skyrmions in the Dirac Magnet Fe3Ge with a Distorted Kagome Lattice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A temperature‐driven magnetic anisotropy crossover is revealed in the Dirac kagome magnet Fe3Ge with a distorted kagome lattice. The transition from easy‐plane to easy‐axis magnetic anisotropy stabilizes robust Bloch‐type skyrmions over an exceptionally wide temperature window of 375–650 K.
Yalei Huang, Xiaowei Lv, Bin Li, Chunqiang Xu, Dhanarajagopal Alltrin, Xiaoxuan Ma, Wanting Yang, Wei Zhou, Xiangzhuo Xing, Wen‐Chin Lin, Raman Sankar, Michael Smidman, Shixun Cao, Dong Qian, Renchao Che, Xiaofeng Xu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of sensor localization methods for Optically Pumped Magnetometers

Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) are magnetic field sensors which can be used for different biomedical applications. Due to their modularity and small size, they can be flexibly arranged over the region of interest.
Anders Paul, Brickwedde Marion, Krüger Peter, Haueisen Jens, Uhlhaas Peter J., Sander Tilmann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonzero-Order Resonances in Single-Beam Spin-Exchange Relaxation-Free Magnetometers

Photonics, 2023
Zero-field optically pumped magnetometers operating in the spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) regime have been extensively studied, and usually depend on zeroth-order parametric resonance to measure the magnetic field. However, the studies conducted on
Kun Wang, Kaixuan Zhang, Nuozhou Xu, Yifan Yan, Xiaoyu Li, Binquan Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetically Guided Macrophage Immunobots Coordinate Iron‐Metabolic Cascades and Immunogenic Ferroptosis for Tumor Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetically guided macrophage immunobots integrate active tumor targeting with immunometabolic therapy. After systemic administration, magnetic actuation enhances immunobot retention and tumor penetration, while LPS‐functionalized FePt microrollers sustain M1‐like polarization through inflammatory and iron‐amplified oxidative signaling and trigger ...
Xirui Zeng, Yingfei Zhang, Chong Wu, Qijia Duan, Mengqi Fan, Kuan Wang, Shirong Cai, Immihan Ceren Yasa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source